Wills Eye Institute
840 Walnut Street

Suite 1110
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

19107-5109
(215) 928-3197

Born: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 3, 1932

Married: Ann Ward, May 17, 1958

Children:

Kristin Lea Crowley, born 1959
George Link, born 1960
Eric Edmund, born 1964

EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
MILITARY SERVICE
MEDICAL LICENSURE
BOARD CERTIFICATION
HOSPITAL AFFILIATIONS
AWARDS AND HONORS
ENDOWED LECTURESHIPS
NIH STUDY COMMITTEES
EDITORIAL ACTIVITIES
RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
GRANTS
MEDICAL FOUNDATIONS
TEACHING ACTIVITIES
VISITING PROFESSOR
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
SCIENTIFIC ASSOCIATIONS
CIVIC ACTIVITIES
OTHER NON-PROFESSIONAL AWARDS AND ACTIVITIES
INTERESTS
CLUBS
REFEREED JOURNAL PUBLICATIONS
NON-REFEREED JOURNAL PUBLICATIONS
BOOK REVIEWS
BOOK CHAPTERS
BOOKS
EDITORIALS

EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

High School	1948-1950	Germantown Friends School - second in class
Yale College	1950-1954	Bachelor of Arts in History, magna cum laude
Harvard Medical School	1954-1955 1956- 1957	Special Student
	1957-1959	M.D. cum laude
Harvard College Special Student	1956-1957
Internship	1959-1960	University Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Graduate School	1960-1961	University of Pennsylvania
		Basic Science Course
Residency	1961-1963	Wills Eye Hospital
	1962-1963	Chief Resident
Clinical Associate	1963-1965	National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness
Practice	1965-1968	Private practice with Edmund B. Spaeth, M.D.
Director Glaucoma Service	1968-present	Director, Glaucoma Service, Wills Eye Hospital
Professor of Ophthalmology	1970-1974	Professor of Ophthalmology, Temple University
	1974-present	Professor of Ophthalmology, Jefferson Medical College
Louis J. Esposito Glaucoma Research Professor	2000-Present

MILITARY SERVICE

1963-1965

Lieutenant Commander in (inactive) Reserve of United States Public Health Service

MEDICAL LICENSURE Pennsylvania, 1961

BOARD CERTIFICATION   1960: Diplomate, National Board of Medical Examiners 1965: American Board of Ophthalmology 1995: European Board of Ophthalmology (E.B.O.D.)

HOSPITAL AFFILIATIONS   Graduate Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania 1965: Assistant Ophthalmologist 1966-1968: Associate Ophthalmologist 1993-present: Attending Ophthalmologist   Wills Eye Hospital 1965: Clinical Assistant 1966: Senior Assistant Surgeon 1968: Associate Surgeon 1968-present: Director, William and Anna Goldberg Glaucoma Service and Research Laboratories 1973-present: Attending Surgeon 1984: President, Medical Staff Chestnut Hill Hospital 1975-present: Attending Surgeon for Ophthalmology Thomas Jefferson University Hospital 1984-present: Attending Surgeon for Ophthalmology Bryn Mawr Hospital 1993-present: Consulting Ophthalmologist Miner's Memorial Hospital (Tamaqua, PA) 1993-present: Staff Ophthalmologist

AWARDS AND HONORS   1954: Yale Medical School, Phi Beta Kappa 1959: Harvard Medical School, Alpha Omega Alpha 1961: University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Alta Genevieve Charles Prize in Ophthalmology (highest mark in  the Basic Sciences Course in Ophthalmology) 1963: Wills Eye Hospital, Bedell Award 1973: American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Award of Merit 1974: American Medical Association Annual Meeting (with Read R) Honorable mention: Exhibit, "The Optic Disc in Glaucoma" 1975: American Medical Association Annual Meeting (with Ullman S, Hitchings R, Sivalingam E) Honorable mention: Exhibit, "Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of Low Tension Glaucoma" 1975: Chestnut Hill College Award, Meritorious Service to the Community 1984: American Academy of Ophthalmology, Senior Honor Award 1986: 10th International Glaucoma Congress, Medal of Achievement 1986: International Glaucoma Congress, Sir Stewart Duke- Elder Award 1990: Ex-Residents Society Silver Tray. This tray is given yearly to the ex-resident who has contributed the most to ophthalmology 1990-present: Listed in: "Best Doctors of Philadelphia" - Philadelphia Inquirer 1991-present: Listed in: Good Housekeeping - "The 400 Best Doctors in America" 1994: Life Member Award of the Philadelphia Ophthalmic Club 1995: Herbert Newberg Peace Award Presented by the Lawyers Alliance for World Security Philadelphia Chapter, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1996: Derrick Vail Award (given every five years by the Illinois Society for the Prevention of Blindness) 1996: Selected as one of the Best Ophthalmologists in America by a survey of the Chairmen and Directors of Residency Training Programs in the United States 1996: Guest of Honor: 50th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Ophthalmological Society, Kyoto 1999: The Greek Glaucoma Society Agnostakis and Trantas Medal of Merit and Honor 1999: Links Organization Ophthalmic Services Award 2000: Class of ‘54 Meritorious Service to Yale Award 2000: American Academy of Ophthalmology, Lifetime Achievement Award 2001: Golden Apple Award, Wills Eye Hospital 2005: Listed in Who’s Who in the World Listed in Who’s Who in Science Listed in Who’s Who in the East Listed in Who’s Who in America 2005 Bausch & Lomb Visionaries Award 2006: Optime de Glaucomatologia Merenti 2005: For outstanding service in the field of glaucoma, Polish Glaucoma Society 2007: Listed in Who’s Who in the World Listed in Who’s Who in Engineering

NIH STUDY COMMITTEES 1987 1990

EDITORIAL ACTIVITIES   1975-1983: Editorial Board, Ophthalmic Surgery 1983-1995: Editor-in-Chief, Opthalmic Surgery 1988-present: Editorial Board, Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology 1989-present: Editorial Board, Outpatient Surgery 1989-present: Editorial Board, Glaucoma Abstracts 1993-present: Editorial Board, Journal of the American College of Surgeons (previously Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics) 1995-present Editorial Board, Ophthalmology Times 1995-present Editorial Board, Ophthalmic Surgery & Lasers 1998-present Editorial Board, Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia 1999 Editorial Board, Evidence-Based Eye Care 2000 Editorial Consultant, Clinical Therapeutics 2000: Reviewer, Comprehensive Ophthalmology Update 2005: Editorial Board, Journal of Glaucoma 2006: Editorial Board, Ocular Surgery News 2007: Senior Editorial Advisor, Journal of Current Glaucoma Practice Manuscript Reviewer, Journal of the American Medical Association, Archives of Ophthalmology, American Journal of Ophthalmology, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, New England Journal of Medicine, Graefes Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, British Journal of Ophthalmology, The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics

RESEARCH ACTIVITIES   Homocystinuria: Diagnostic tests, biochemistry, clinical features, and therapy (with Barber GW, Biochemistry Section, Wills Eye Hospital Research Institute) discovered first case (reported after Carson's report), first characterized and published first report regarding clinical findings, platelet aggregation abnormalities, specific screening test, incidence of disease in United States and effect of pyridoxine on disease.   Research activities have centered around the characterization and natural history of the cardinal manifestations of glaucoma: the history, the anterior chamber angle, the visual field and the optic nerve. These are studied using the facilities of the William and Anna Goldberg Glaucoma Service and Research Laboratories and the Glaucoma Research Clinic (GRC). Personnel currently include three full time clinical fellows, five full-time research fellows, two full-time clinical coordinators, the Glaucoma Research Center coordinator, and the Glaucoma Research Center Director and Medical Board.   Selective Active Projects Include: Normal Development of the Anterior Chamber Angle Characterization of the Normal Optic Nerve Head Relation Between Blood Flow of the Retina, Optic Nerve, and Visual Loss Effect of Various Drugs on Intraocular Pressure New Surgical Techniques Effect of Vitamin Deficiencies on Visual Loss in Glaucoma Histopathology of Trabeculectomy Meshwork and the Effect of Drugs and Corticosteroids on Morphology Sociological Considerations Important in the Treatment of the Patient with Glaucoma Development of New Psychophysical Tests to Detect Glaucoma in its Early Stages Development of Glaucoma Service Research Laboratory (Computer Linked Research Group) Visco-Elastic Characteristic of the Eye (with Hargens CW of the Franklin Institute Research Laboratories) Effect of Glaucoma on Quality of Life Outcome Criteria for Treatment of Glaucoma Research on the Terminology of Glaucoma and its Consequences Development of Staging Systems for History, Anterior Chamber Angle, Visual Field and Optic Disc in Glaucoma The Effects of Visual Loss on the Ability to Perform the Acts of Daily Living Compliance and Non-compliance Ethical Principles

GRANTS

1967-1969	National Society for the Prevention of Blindness
1968	National Council to Combat Blindness - "Fight for Sight"
1970	National Cancer Institute
1970:	The Seeing Eye
1970: 1970:	Philadelphia Foundation Dietrich Foundation
1971: 1971:	Smith, Kline and French Foundation Hering Foundation
1970- present	Scholler Foundation Other Local Foundations
1972-1975	National Eye Institute (l ROl EY 0067-0lA) Principle Investigator (Fluorescein Angiography in Glaucoma)
1975-1977	National Institutes of Health (EY00677-04) Principle Investigator
1975-1977:	National Institutes of Health (EY00677-04): Principle Investigator
1983-2000:	National Eye Institute Five Year Study of the Effect of Laser Trabeculoplasty on the Natural History of Glaucoma: Principle Investigator & Director, Disc Reading Center. Glaucoma Laser Trial)
1987-1996:	Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study: National Eye Institute Collaboration Study: Principle Investigator
1993-present:	Collaborative Initial Treatment for Glaucoma Study (CITGS) National Eye Institute Collaborative Study: Principle Investigator

MEDICAL FOUNDATIONS   1986-present: E. B. Spaeth Clinical Research Foundation: Founder and President 1979-1989: Eye Disease Foundation: Founder and President 1989-present: Wills Eye Hospital Glaucoma Service Foundation to Prevent Blindness: Founder and President

TEACHING ACTIVITIES   1965-1968: University of Pennsylvania, Medical Students 1965-1969: University of Pennsylvania, Basic Science Course Lecturer 1966-present: Wills Eye Hospital, Basic Science Course Lecturer 1968-present: American Academy of Ophthalmology. Different courses dealing with glaucoma and with ethics, with many different co-authors (about four courses each year) 1968-present: Medical student teaching: lectures, preceptorships with students from Temple University, Hahnemann Medical College, Jefferson Medical College, Boston University and other medical schools 1968: American Cancer Society, Lecturer 1971-present: Wills Eye Hospital, Three day glaucoma course (organizer and moderator) 1974: American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology, TV teaching tape, one hour length, on Surgery in Angle Closure Glaucoma (with Lichter PR) 1976: American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology, TV teaching tape, one hour length, on Surgical Management of Glaucoma 1980-present: Continuing Medical Education Course on Laser Therapy 1988-1995: How to Learn and Teach Ethics (Course at the AAO Annual Meeting 1992-1996: How to practice ethically (Annual Meeting of the AAO) 1994: How to practice ethically (American College of Surgeons)   Miscellaneous Teaching Activities   Fellowship in Glaucoma: 3 clinical fellows and 2 research fellows per year (responsible for training in medical and surgical care and research techniques) Resident teaching - lecturers, patient care, surgical and clinical supervision Continuing Medical Education Courses in Ophthalmology: every one or two weeks at a university or hospital department of ophthalmology in the United States or abroad

VISITING PROFESSOR United States   1976: University of Florida 1977: Washington University, St. Louis 1978: University of Oregon 1978: University of Virginia, Charlottesville 1979: Vanderbilt University 1980: University of Iowa 1980: Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, New York 1980: University of California, Los Angeles 1980: University of Pittsburgh 1981: University of Florida, Gainesville 1982: Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 1983: University of Indiana 1983: Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami 1983: University of Texas at Dallas 1983: University of Oklahoma 1984: Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania 1985: University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 1986: University of Florida, Tampa 1987: Williamsport Eye Hospital, Williamsport, Pennsylvania 1987: New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, New York 1987: North Carolina University, Chapel Hill, North Carlonia 1988: University of Texas at Dallas 1988: Baylor University/Cullen Eye Institute, Houston, Texas 1989: University of Southern California, Los Angeles 1990: University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 1991: Williamsport Eye Hospital, Williamsport, Pennsylvania 1991: Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 1992: University of Michigan, Dearborn, Michigan 1992: University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 1992: University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 1992: New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York 1992: Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 1992: University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 1992: Tullos Coston Lecturer, University of Oklahoma 1993: Hahnemann University, Philadelphia, PA 1993: Scheie Eye Institute/University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 1993: Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 1993: W.K. Kellogg Eye Center, Detroit, MI 1993: Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 1993: The University of Loma Linda, Loma Linda, CA 1993: The University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 1993: University of Arkansas, Little Rock, AK 1993: Jess Smith Memorial Lecturer, Baylor Institute, Houston, TX 1994: George Kambara Lectureship, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California 1995: University of Michigan, F. Bruce Fralick Lecture, Ann Arbor, MI 1995: West Virginia University, Susruta Lecturer, Morgantown, W. Virginia 1995: University of Washington, Resident Alumni Day, Seattle, WA 1995: Howard University, Roger Mason Lecturer, Washington, DC 1996: Phillips Eye Institute, Minneapolis, MN 1998: Massachusettes Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA 1998: Albany Medical College, Albany, NY 1998: Kansas City Eye Foundation, Kansas City, MO 1998: Yale University, New Haven, CT 1999: University of Michigan, Grand Rapids, MI 1999: Jules Stein Eye Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 1999: University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 2000: New England College of Optometry, Boston, MA 2000: Herman Eye Center, Houston, TX 2000: State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse 2001: Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 2002: Walter Reed Army Hospital, Bethesda, Maryland 2002: Dong Shin Symposium, Birmingham, MI 2002: Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 2002: Glaucoma Fellowship Symposium, Ft. Worth, Texas 2003: Vermont Ophthalmological Society, Stowe, VT 2003: Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 2003: Indianapolis Eye Institute, Indianapolis, IN 2003: Cincinnati University, Cincinnati, OH 2006: University of Manitoba, Winnipeg

NATIONAL MEETINGS   These are too numerous to be listed as a presentation is given at approximately two-week intervals throughout the year with the exception of July and August.     VISITING PROFESSOR Overseas   1972: University of Tokyo, Japan 1975: Moorfields Eye Hospital, London 1983: Royal College of Surgeons 1984: European Congress of Ophthalmology, Helsinki, Finland 1984: Australian Ophthalmological Society, Sydney, Australia 1984: South American Ophthalmological Society, Bogota, Columbia 1987: University of Haryana, India 1989: El Maghraby Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 1990: International Congress of Ophthalmology, Bali, Indonesia 1990: International Glaucoma Symposium, Singapore 1990: Zurich Ophthalmologic Society, Zurich, Switzerland 1990: University of Sao Paolo, Sao Paolo, Brazil 1991: Scandanavian Congress of Ophthalmology, Helsinki, Finland 1991: International Glaucoma Symposium, Verona, Italy 1991: Institute of Ophthalmology, London, England 1991: Hunan Medical University, Changsha, China 1991: International Glaucoma Congress, Kyoto, Japan 1993: Mt. Fuji Glaucoma Symposium, Mt. Fuji, Japan 1993: Ocular Blood Flow Symposium, Nice, France 1993: Oxford Ophthalmologic Congress, Oxford, London 1993: American Glaucoma Society/European Glaucoma Society Meeting, Reykjavik, Iceland 1994: Society of Ophthalmologists of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico 1994: Glaucoma Society of International Congress of Ophthalmology, Quebec City, Canada 1994: International Congress of Ophthalmology, Toronto, Canada 1994: Czech Society of Ophthalmology, Prague, Czech Republic 1994: Glaucoma Symposium, Warsaw, Poland 1994: Vilnius Ophthalmological Society, Vilnius, Lithuania 1995: Greek Ophthalmological Society, Athens, Greece 1995: European Society of Ophthalmology, Milano, Italy 1995: Catholic University Medical College, Seoul, Korea 1996: V Simposio Internacional de Catarata e Lente Intraocular and Glaucoma Symposium, Sao Paulo, Brazil 1996: 50th Annual Japanese Ophthalmological Society, Kyoto, Japan 1997: 4th International Glaucoma Congress, Athens, Greece 1997: IV International Congress of the Pan Arab Council of Ophthalmology, Amman, Jordan 1997: Xith Congress of the European Society of Ophthalmology Budapest, Hungary 1997: University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain 1998: Lisbon Faculty of Medicine, Coloquios de Oftalmologia, Lisbon, Portugal 1998: Italian Association for the Study of Glaucoma, Rapallo, Italy 1998: 2nd International Glaucoma Symposium, Jerusalem 1998: I Symposium Glaucomologicum, Wroclaw, Poland 1998: International Congress of Ophthalmology, Edinburg 1998: International Congress of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 1998: International Glaucoma Symposium, Wurzburg, Germany 1998: XXV Annual Glaucoma Course, Buenos Aires 1998: VII Oslo Symposium in Opthalmology, Oslo 1999: 12th Annual Meeting of the German Ophthalmic Surgeons, Nurenburg, Germany 1999: XII Congress European Society of Ophthalmology, Stockholm, Sweden 1999: 29th Cambridge Ophthalmological Symposium, Cambridge, England 1999: First National Congress of Ophthalmology, Sinaia, Romania 2000: Lisbon Faculty of Medicine, Ethical Symposium, Lisbon, Portugal 2000: Greek Glaucoma Society, 7th Annual Glaucoma Congress, Athens, Greece 2000: 2nd Polish Glaucoma Symposium, Wroclaw, Poland 2000: 13th Annual Meeting of the German Ophthalmic Surgeons, Nurenburg, Germany 2001: Glaucoma Therapy in the 21st Century Symposium, Munich, Germany 2001: 3rd International Glaucoma Symposium, Prague, Czech Republic 2001: Global Roundtable for Glaucoma, Copenhagen 2001: The 12th Meeting of the Japan Glaucoma Society, Hiroshima, Japan 2001: 3rd Asian Oceanic Glaucoma Society Meeting, Seoul, Korea 2002: Rotterdam Glaucoma Symposium, Rotterdam, The Netherlands 2002: International Congress of Ophthalmology Meeting, Sydney, Australia 2002: Southeast Asian Glacuoma Interest Group (SEAGIG) 2002, Manila, Philippines 2003: McGill University, Montreal University, Montreal, Canada 2003: Greek Glaucoma Society, Athens, Greece 2003: University of Ottawa Eye Institute, Visiting Professor, Ottawa, Canada 2003: International Glaucoma Society, Invited Speaker, Barcelona, Spain 2004: Belgian Glaucoma Society, Invited Speaker, Brussels, Belgian 2004: Belgian Ophthalmological Society, Invited Speaker, Rome, Italy 2004: 25th Silver Jubilee Meeting, Invited Speaker, London, England 2005: Oxford Eye Hospital, Invited Speaker, Oxford, England 2005: St. George’s Hospital, Invited Speaker, Tooting, London 2005: London Ophthalmological Group, Invited Speaker, London, England 2005: Moorfields Eye Hospital, Invited Speaker, London, England 2005: Midlands Ophthalmology Association, Invited Speaker, Birmingham, England 2005: Wolverhampton Eye Hospital, Invited Speaker, Wolverhampton, England 2005: Scottish Ophthalmological Society, Major Invited Guest and Speaker, Edinburgh, Scotland 2005: Discussion with the Executive Committee of the Scottish Ophthalmological Society, Edinburgh, Scotland 2005: International Congress of Ophthalmology, Invited Speaker, Aberdeen, Scotland 2005: 8-Hour Course in the Diagnosis and Management of Glaucoma, Invited Speaker, Changsha, China 2005: Asia Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology, Invited Speaker, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2005: Madrid Ophthalmological Society, Invited Speaker, Madrid, Spain 2005: Vienna Congress, Invited Speaker, Vienna, Austria 2005: Colombian Glaucoma Society, Invited Speaker, Bogota, Colombia 2006: The Ophthalmological Society of Alberta, Invited Speaker, Banff, Alberta 2006: Polish Ophthalmological Society Glaucoma Symposium, Invited Speaker, Award Recipient, Wroclaw, Poland 2006: Asia Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology, Invited Speaker, Singapore 2006: Lions International Educational Centre of Ophthalmology, Invited Speaker, Prague, Czech Republic 2006: New Perspectives in Ophthalmology, Invited Speaker, Edinburgh, Scotland 2007: Belfast, Ireland, Invited Speaker 2007: Dublin, Ireland, Invited Speaker 2007: London, England, Invited Speaker

PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES Consultant   1969-1971: Regional Comprehensive Health Planning Commission 1969: National Communicable Disease Center, Atlanta, Georgia 1975-present: Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics 1976: National Eye Institute Site Committee 1977: AMA Drug Evaluations 3rd Edition (By Publishing Sciences Group, Littleton, Massachusetts) 1977-present: Allergan Pharmaceutical Corporation Medical Advisory Council 1979-1981: Egyptian/United States Collaborative Glaucoma Project, United States Public Health Service and University of Alexandria Faculty of Medicine 1980: National Eye Institute, Medical Advisory Panel,Glaucoma 1980: International Glaucoma Association, London 1988: US Dept of Narcotics 1989: Society for Clinical Trials 1989: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration (Marijuana Rescheduling Petition)   Wills Eye Hospital Education Committee, Past Chairman Laser Committee, Past Chair Ethics Committee, Chair Operating Room Committee, Past Member Residency Review Committee, Member   Thomas Jefferson Medical College Curriculum Committee, Past Member Sub-Committee to Review Medical Student Education Institutional Review Board, Past Member Committee on Student Affairs, Member Continuing Evaluation of the Code of Professional Conduct   College of Physicians of Philadelphia 1976-84: Secretary 1975-1989: Council 1973-1976: Fellowship Committee 1968-1972: Eye Section Program Chairman 1979-1988: Planning and Development Committee Chairman 1984-1989: Member, Advisory Council 1987-1991: Censor 1992: President, Ophthalmology Section   Pennsylvania Academy of Ophthalmology (and Otolaryngology until 1989) 1978-1979: Program Committee Chairman 1978-1979: Scientific Exhibits Chairman 1968-1983: Comprehensive Health Planning Chairman, Glaucoma 1968-1986: Council and Executive Committees Member 1983-1986: Conservation of Vision Committee Chairman 1984-1986: Eye Council, Voting Member 1990-1994: Council, President   American Academy of Ophthalmology 1970: Advisory Committee for Instruction inOphthalmology 1973-1977: Committee on Continuing Education in Ophthalmology 1974-1977: Surgical Section Chairman of Committee on Continuing Education in Ophthalmology 1975-1984: Continuing Education Television Committee 1983-1988: National Eye Care Committee 1983-1988: Member of Council (representative for Pennsylvania) 1984: Nominating Committee, Board of Councillors 1984: Recipient of Senior Honor Award 1986-present: Representative to American College of Surgeons 1983-1988: Residency Review Committee, (AAO Appointee) 1988-1995: Member of Council (Represesentative for the American Glaucoma Society) 1989-1991: Ethics Committee, Vice Chairman 1992-present: Ethics Committee, Chairman 1992: Credentials Committee, Council 1993: Nominated for President of Council - (Declined Nomination)   The American Ophthalmological Society 1994: Representative to the International Council of Ophthalmology   The Philadelphia County Medical Society 1974-1977: Standing Committee on Public Health and Medical Studies 1978-1979: Eye Section President 1979-1992: Strittmater Award Committee 1986-1992: Committee of Presidents of Hospital Staff 1986-1989: Committee on Public Health 1988-1990: Delegate to Pennsylvania State Medical Society 1997 - Standing Committee on Medical Education   The Eye Foundation of America 1979: Scientific Advisory Council Member   Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology 1979-1980: Chairman of Glaucoma Section   American Medical Association 1974-1978: Ophthalmology Section Program Committee 1983-present: Residency Review Committee AAO Delegate   American Glaucoma Society 1985-1988: Founding Member and First President 1988-1995: Representative to American Academy of Ophthalmology Council 1988-1998: Chairman, Research Committee   American College of Surgeons 1988-1994: Member of Health System and Physicians Reimbursement Committee 1990-1997: Representative from American Academy of Ophthalmology 1990-1995: Board of Governors 1991-1995: Philadelphia Chapter, Secretary 1992-1994: Advisory Council for Ophthalmic Surgery, Member 1994-1997: Advisory Council for Ophthalmic Surgery, President 1994-1997: Committee on Advisory Council Chairs 1995-1997: Committee on the Impaired Physician, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Monitoring 1995-1996: Philadelphia Chapter, President 1998-2000: Governor-at-Large from Pennsylvania   Miscellaneous (See Civic Activities) 1975-1993: American Board of Ophthalmology: Associate Examiner 1979: Arbitration Panel for Health Care, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 1980: Testimony on Medical Use of Marijuana, Florida, United States House of Representatives 1980-1987: Allergan Pharmaceuticals, Inc: Medical Advisory Board 1983: Pennsylvania State Medical Society Commission on Health Planning 1990: Member of the Incorporating Board of the Pennsylvania Academy of Ophthalmology 2002-2006: Board Member, Pennsylvania Ballet

SCIENTIFIC ASSOCIATIONS Fellow of: American College of Surgeons American Academy of Ophthalmology College of Physicians of Philadelphia Pennsylvania Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Royal Society of Medicine Royal Society of Health Oxford Ophthalmological Congress Royal College of Ophthalmologists American Ophthalmological Society Danish Ophthalmological Society All India Ophthalmological Society Royal Australian Ophthalmologic Society Ophthalmologic Society of New Zealand Fundacao Santa Luzia de Oftalmologia e Prevencao da Cegueira Deutsche Ophthalmologische Gesellschaft Columbian Ophthalmological Society (or past member) Member of: Philadelphia County Medical Association Pennsylvania State Medical Association American Medical Association American Eye Study Club Ophthalmic Club of Philadelphia Boyleston Society Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology American Association for the Advancement of Science Pan-American Ophthalmic Association New York Academy of Medicine Society of Health and Human Values International Society for Metabolic Eye Disease Wills Eye Hospital Alumni Society International Glaucoma Club Delaware Valley Ophthalmologic Society International Society of Pediatric Ophthalmology International Perimetric Society

CIVIC ACTIVITIES   Chestnut Hill Community 1969-1972: President, Chestnut Hill Community Association 1971-1974: Director, Chestnut Hill Historical Society 1975-1985: Trustee, Chestnut Hill Realty Trust 1990-1994: Chairman, Health Committee 2006-present Parlimentarian   Germantown Friends School 1976-1978: President, Alumni Association, Germantown Friends School 1976-1979: Governing Board, School Committee, Germantown Friends School 1994: 50th Reunion Committee   Yale University 1968-present: Yale Alumni Schools Committee 1975-present: Yale Class Council 1978-1980: Campaign for Yale Regional Representative 1979-1988: Founder and Secretary, Yale Women's Lacrosse Foundation 1984-present: Member, Graduate Advisory Board, Elihu Senior Society 1995-present: Yale Alumni Association, Representative of Class of 1954   Harvard University 1965: Harvard Medical School, Regional Chairman Fund Raising Campaign   St. Paul's Episcopal Church 1972-present: Member 1972-1973 Sunday School Teacher Grades 7-8 1973-1986: Choir 1976-1980: Vestry 1986-93: Education Committee   Squirrel Island, Maine Community 1971-1975, 1985-Present: Trustee, Squirrel Island (Maine) Chapel; Summer Organist 1984-Present: Board of Governors, Squirrel Island Boating Assoc. 2005-2006 President, Grandfathers’ Club, Squirrel Island (Maine) United States Government 1991: Health Care Financing Administration: Advisory Committee for the Impact of Medicare Regulations on Physicians   Boards of Directors 1971-1972: Steering Committee, Regional Comprehensive Health Planning Council, Philadelphia 1972-1973: Board Member, Philadelphia Congress on Public Education 1975: Director, American Society of Ancient Instruments 1978: Founding Member, National Peace Academy 1975-1990: Founding Director, Basically Bach Festival 1979-present: Trustee and Treasurer, Thomas Skelton Harrison Foundation 1982-1990: Director, Foundation for Knowledge in Development 1983-1984: Vice Chairman, Coordinating Committee of Shared Professional Services 1983-1988: Board Member, Crefeld School 1983-present: Board Member and President of Advisory Board, (Philadelphia) Physicians for Social Responsibility 1984-present: Founder and First President, Professionals for Nuclear Age Concerns, PRONAC Vice Chairman 1988-Present: Trustee, Philadelphia Studio, Recording for the Blind 1988-Present: Board Member, Project Independence, Chairman, Medical Advisory Board 1997-Present Board Member, International Arts-Medicine Association 1999 Faculty Advisor, Physicians for Social Responsibility

OTHER NON-PROFESSIONAL AWARDS AND ACTIVITIES   1951: Boothbay Harbor Yacht Club One Design Racer 1st for Season (with Karl Spaeth) 1954: Walter Lehmann Soccer Trophy, Yale 1954: All New England Soccer Team Left Fullback All American Soccer Team (Honorable Mention)

INTERESTS Gardening; flower arranging; piano (studied with F. Berkowitz, Curtis Institute of Music and [at present] M. Filar, composing music; poetry (studied with A. MacLeish and E. Honig); international ophthalmology (opened hospital near Rohtak, India); photography, the outdoors.       CLUBS The Elihu Club, Yale College, New Haven, Connecticut Boylston Society of Harvard Medical School Yale Club of Philadelphia Philadelphia Cricket Club Franklin Inn Club of Philadelphia The Philadelphia Club

REFEREED JOURNAL PUBLICATIONS   Spaeth GL, Adams RE, Soffe AM: Treatment of trichinosis. Arch Ophthalmol 1964;71:359-363.   Spaeth GL, Leopold IH: Ocular toxicity of dimethylaminopropylamine. Am J Ophthalmol 1964;57(4):632-639.   Tanaka Y, Frost H, Spaeth GL: Myeline structures in spumous cells in Fabry's disease. Nouvelle Revue Francaise D Hematologia 1965;5(3):425-430.   Lester L, Spaeth GL, Mudd SR, Finklestein J: Homocystinuria due to cystathionine synthase deficiency. Ann Internal Medicine 1965;63:1117-1142.   Spaeth GL, Frost P: Fabry's disease: It's ocular manifestations. Arch Ophthalmol 1965;74(6):760-769.   Frost P, Spaeth GL: Fabry's disease: Glycolipid lipidosis. Arch Internal Medicine 1966;117:440-446.   Frost P, Tamala Y, Spaeth GL: Fabray's disease: Glycolipid lipidosis. Histochemical and electron microscopic studies of two cases. Am J Med 1966;40(4):618-627.   Spaeth GL, Barber GW: Homocystinuria: Its ocular manifestations. Pediatric Ophthalmol 1966.   Spaeth GL: Hydroxymethylprogesterone: An anti-inflammatory steroid without apparent effect on intraocular pressure. Arch Ophthalmol 1966;75(6):783-787.   Spaeth GL: Effects of topical dexamethasone on intraocular pressure and the water drinking test. Arch Ophthalmol 1966;76(6):772-783.   Spaeth GL, Levy PL: Traumatic hyphema: Its clinical characteristics and failure of estrogens to alter its course. A double blind study. Am J Ophthalmol 1966;62(6):1098-1106.   Spaeth GL: The water drinking test. Indications that factors other than osmotic considerations are involved. Arch Ophthalmol 1967;77(1):50-58.   Spaeth GL: Absence of so-called histoplasma uveitis in 134 cases of proven histoplasmosis. Arch Ophthalmol 1967;77(1):41-44.   Barber GW, Spaeth GL: Pyridoxine therapy in homocystinuria. Lancet 1967;1:337.   Spaeth GL: Nasolacrimal duct obstruction caused by topical epinephrine. Arch Ophthalmol 1967;77(3):355-357.   Spaeth GL: Corneal staining in systemic lupus erythematosus. New Eng J Med 1967;276(21):1168-1171.   Spaeth GL: Chronic membranous conjunctivitis: A persisting problem. Am J Ophthalmol 1967;64(2):300-305.   Spaeth GL, Barber GW: Prevalence of homocystinuria among the mentally retarded: Evaluation of a specific screening test. Pediatrics 1967;40(4):586-589.   Spaeth GL: Potassium, acetazolamide and intraocular pressure. Arch Ophthalmol 1967;78(5):578-582.   Spaeth GL, Spaeth E, Spaeth P, Lucier A: Anaphylactic reaction to mannitol. Arch Ophthalmol 1967;78(5):583-584.   Spaeth GL: Traumatic hyphema, angle recession, dexamethasone, hypertension and glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1967;78(6):714-721.   Spaeth GL: Choroidal melanoma presenting at iris root. Arch Ophthalmol 1967;78(2):226-227.   Spaeth GL: The effect of bromelains on the inflammatory response caused by cataract extraction: A double-blind study. Eye, Ear, Nose & Throat Monthly 1968;47(12):634-639.   Spaeth GL, Angell MF: Preference of ophthalmic patients for multi-bedded hospital rooms. Arch Ophthalmol 1968;79(4):362-365.   Spaeth GL: Treatment of penicillin-resistant gonococcal conjunctivitis with ampicillin. Am J Ophthalmol 1968;66(3):427-429.   Multibed rooms improve morale, patient survey shows. Hospitals 1968;42(21):57-58.   Winn S, Tasman W, Spaeth GL et al: Oguchi's disease in negroes. Arch Ophthalmol 1969;81(4):501-507.   Cherubini TD, Spaeth GL: Anterior nongranulomatous uveitis associated with rocky mountain spotted fever. First report of a case. Arch Ophthalmol 1969;81(3):363-365.   Spaeth GL: General medications, glaucoma and disturbances of intraocular pressure. Medical Clinics of North America 1969:53(5):1109-1121.   Johnston AW, Frost P, Spaeth GL et al: Linkage relationships of the angiokeratoma (Fabry) locus. Annals of Human Genetics 1969;32(4):369-374.   Barber GW, Spaeth GL: The successful treatment of homocystinuria with pyridoxine. Journal of Pediatrics 1969;81(3):363-365.   Spaeth GL: Visual loss in a glaucoma clinic. I. Sociological considerations. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1970;9(1):73-82.   Spaeth GL: Classification of amaurotic familial idiocies: A system based on biochemical findings. Excerpt from Medical International Congress, Series 222. Ophthalmology 1970;1383-1387.   Frost P, Spaeth GL: Glycolipid lipidosis: Fabry's disease. Dermatol Gen Med 1970;1193-1202.   Spaeth GL: Diagnostic importance of the cornea verticillata. Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde 1970;156(6):900.   Spaeth GL, Vacharat N: Provocative tests and chronic simple glaucoma. I. Effect of atropine on the water drinking test: Intimations of central regulatory control. II. Fluorescein angiography provocative test. A new approach to separation of the normal from the pathological. Br J Ophthalmol 1972;56(3):205-216.   Letocha C, Rodrigues MM, Spaeth GL: Unusual ciliary staphyloma. Canadian J Ophthalmol 1973;8(3):497-499.   Spaeth GL: The physician and the quality of life. (letter). JAMA 1974;229(8):1046.   Murphy M, Spaeth GL: Iridectomy in primary angle-closure glaucoma: Classification and differential diagnosis of glaucoma associated with narrowness of the angle. Arch Ophthalmol 1974;91(2):114-122.   Spaeth GL: Is screening for glaucoma worthwhile? (letter). New England Journal of Medicine 1975;292(24):1299-1300.   Spaeth GL, Joseph NH, Fernandes E: Trabeculectomy: A re-evaluation after three years and a comparison with Scheie's procedure. Ophthalmic Surg 1975;6(1):27-38.   Spaeth GL: Evaluation of a screening test for hyperlipidemia. Surv Ophthalmol 1975;19:401-402.   Spaeth GL: Regression of xanthomata of the eyelids with modified rat diet. Surv Ophthalmol 1975;19:325-326.   A simple and inexpensive screening test for sickle hemoglobin. Surv Ophthalmol 1975;19:326-327.   Greene GS, Bell LW, Hitchings RA, Spaeth GL: Adverse reaction to intravenous fluorescein: Evidence for a sex difference. Annals of Ophthalmol 1976;8(5):533-536.   Spaeth GL: Ban the ban. Lancet 1976;1:300-301.   Rodrigues MM, Spaeth GL, Weinreb S: Juvenile glaucoma associated with goniodysgenesis. Am J Ophthalmol 1976;81(6):786-796.   Spaeth GL: The usefulness of pyridoxine in treatment of homocystinuria. A review of postulated mechanisms of action and a new hypothesis. Birth Defects Original Article Series 1976;12:347-354.   Spaeth GL, Sivalingam E: The partial-punch: A new combined cataract/glaucoma operation. Ophthalmic Surg 1976;7(1):53-57.   Spaeth GL: A new method to achieve complete akinesia of the facial muscles of the eyelids. Ophthalmic Surg 1976;7:105-109.   Hitchings RA, Spaeth GL: The optic disc in glaucoma. I. Classification. Br J Ophthalmol 1976;60(1):778-785.   Spaeth GL: Comments on: Deaths from paracervical anesthesia used for first-trimester abortions. New Eng J Medicine 1976;295:1397-1399.   Hitchings RA, Spaeth GL: Chronic retinal vein occlusion in glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 1976;60(10):694-699.   Felberg NT, Leon SA, Gasparini J, Spaeth GL: A comparison of anti-nuclear antibodies and DNA-binding antibodies in chronic open-angle glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1977;16(8):757-760. Hitchings RA, Spaeth GL: Fluorescein angiography in chronic simple and low-tension glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 1977;61(2):126-132.   Hitchings RA, Spaeth GL: The optic disc in glaucoma. II. Correlation of the appearance of the optic disc with the visual field. Br J Ophthalmol 1977;61(2):107-113.   Spaeth GL, Rodrigues MM: Staphyloma as a late complication of trabeculectomy. Ophthalmic Surg 1977;5:81-85.   Shields JA, Annesley WH, Spaeth GL: Necrotic melanocytoma of iris with secondary glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1977;84(6):826-829.   Spaeth GL: Significance of the conjunctival biopsy in the diagnosis of Neimann-Pick disease. Surv Ophthalmol 1977;21:370-371.   Spaeth GL, Julius S, Bakshi K et al: Timolol vs pilocarpine: A controlled study. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1977;78(6):122.   Keates E, Kaufman H, Zimmerman T, Sabiston D, Spaeth GL et al: Clinical evaluation of dipivefrin hydrochloride (DPE) in patinets exhibiting elevated intraocular pressures. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1977;14:123.   Spaeth GL: Selective dimunution of blood flow to the optic disc: A finding characteristic of glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1977;12:187.   Spaeth GL: Comments on: Familial tyrosinemia with eye and skin lesions: Presentation of two cases. Surv Ophthalmol 1978;23:277.   Spaeth GL: Comments on: Mortaility and morbidity in Jamaican adults with sickle cell trait and with normal hemoglobin followed up for 12 years. Surv Ophthalmol 1978;22:289-290.   Spaeth GL: Comments on: Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient. Surv Ophthalmol 1978;22:421.   Spaeth GL: Comments on: Optic atrophy, junvenile diabetes mellitus, neurosensory deafness and diabetes insipidus: A syndrome. Surv Ophthalmol 1978;23:208.   Rodrigues MM, Streeten BA, Spaeth GL: Chandler's syndrome as a variant of essential iris atrophy: A clnicopathologic study. Arch Ophthalmol 1978;96(4):643-652.   Spaeth GL: Intraocular lenses: Problems regarding their use and regulation. Drug Information Journal 1978;12:193-196.   Spaeth GL: Gonioscopy: Uses old and new. The inheritance of occludable angles. Ophthalmology 1978;85(3):222-232.   Rodrigues MM, Streetan BA, Spaeth GL et al: Argon laser iridotomy in primary angle-closure or pupillary block glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1978;96(12):2222-2230.   Schwartz LW, Rodrigues MM, Spaeth GL et al: Argon laser iridotomy in the treatment of patients with primary angle-closure or pupillary block gluacoma: A clinicopathologic study. Ophthalmology 1978;85(3):294-309.   Spaeth GL: Classification and management of patients with narrow or closed angles. Ophthalmic Surg 1978;9(2):39-44.   Rodrigues MM, Spaeth GL, Sivalingam E et al: Value of trabeculectmy specimens in glaucoma. Ophthalmic Surg 1978;9(2):29-38.   Brown MM, Brown GC, Spaeth GL: Lack of systemic effects of topical ocular 10% phenylephrine. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1979;1:276.   Spaeth GL: Ocular manifestations of lipiprotein disease. Journal of Continuing Education 1979;41:11-24.   Spaeth GL: Discussion of retinoblastoma in Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome. Surv Ophthalmol 1979;24:55 . Spaeth GL: Discussion of ocular ultrastructure in a fetus with Type II glycogenesis. Surv Ophthalmol 1979;24:56.   Spaeth GL: Comments on: Band keratopathy with bilateral deafness as a presenting sign of hyperparathyroidism. Surv Ophthalmol 1979;23:342.   Spaeth GL: Comments on: Identification of subgroups of euthyroid graves ophthalmology. Surv Ophthalmol 1979;23:341.   Li SG, Spaeth GL, Scimeca HA et al: Clinical experiences with the use of an automated perimeter (Octopus) in diagnosis and management of patients with glaucoma and neurological diseases. Ophthalmology 1979;66:59-61.   Spaeth GL: Telling the cancer patient. JAMA 1979;242(17):1847-1848.   Wilson RP, Spaeth GL: Use of timolol. JAMA 1979;242(17):1849.   Wilson RP, Kanal N, Spaeth GL: Timolol: Its effectiveness in different types of glaucoma. Ophthalmology 1979;86(1):43-50.   Schwartz LW, Spaeth GL: A working in-house computer system for a general ophthalmology practice. Surv Ophthalmol 1980;24:322-328.   Rodrigues MM, Katz SI, Foidart JM, Spaeth GL: Collagen, factor VIII antigen, and immunoglobulins in the human aqueous drainage channels. Ophthalmolgoy 1980;87(4):337-345.   Spaeth GL: Disc photography in the management of glaucoma. Res Clin Forums 1980;2:147-150.   Spaeth GL: Indications for surgery in glaucoma. Res Clin Forums 1980;2:   Spaeth GL, Barber WB: Homocystinuria and the passing of one gene-one enzyme concept of disease. J Med Philos 1980;5(1):8-21.   Brown MM, Brown GC, Spaeth GL: Lack of side effects from topically administered 10% phenylephrine eyedrops. A controlled study. Arch Ophthalmol 1980;98(3):487-489.   Spaeth GL: The management of patients with conjoint cataract and glaucoma. Ophthalmic Surg 1980;11(11):780-784.   Wilson RP, Spaeth GL, Poryzees EM: The place of timolol in the practice of ophthalmology. Ophthalmology 1980;87(5):451-454.   Spaeth GL: A prospective, controlled study to compare the Scheie procedure with Watson's trabeculectomy. Ophthalmic Surg 1980: 11(10):688-694.   Spaeth GL: The effect of autonomic agents on the pupil and the intraocular pressure of eyes treated with dexamethasone. Br J Ophthalmol 1980;64(6):426-429.   Hurvitz LM, Spaeth GL, Murray G: Anti-inflammatory therapy in cyclocryotherapy: Flurbiprofen vs. dexamethasone vs. placebo. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1981;20:22.   Minckler DS, Spaeth GL: Optic nerve damage in glaucoma. Surv Ophthalmol 1981;26(3):128-148. Spaeth GL, Poryzees EM: A comparison between peripheral iridectomy with thermal sclerostomy and trabeculectomy: A controlled study. Br J Ophthalmol 1981;65(11):783-789.   Greenidge KC, Traverso CE, Spaeth GL et al: Trabecular histology in acute IOP rise after anterior segment laser. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1982;13:193.   Breton ME, Spaeth GL, Wilson RP et al: Temporary frequency loss in primary open-angle glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1982;59:219.   Wilson RP, Spaeth GL: Ciclocriotherpia effectiva en el glaucoma neovascular y afaquia. Anales de Soc Mexicana de Oftalmol 1982;56:507-511.   Rodrigues MM, Spaeth GL, Donohoo P: Electron microscopy of argon laser therapy in phakic open-angle glaucoma. Ophthalmology 1982;89(3):198-210.   Rodrigues MM, Spaeth GL, Krachmer JH et al: Iridoschisis associated with glaucoma and bullous keratopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1983;95(1):73-81.   Parrish RK, Spaeth GL, Poryzees EM et al: Evaluation of local anesthesia agents using a new force-sensitive lid speculum. Ophthalmic Surg 1983;14(7):575-578.   Knupp JA, Shields MB, Mandell AI, Hurvitz LM, Spaeth GL: Combined timolol and epinephrine therapy for open-angle glaucoma. Surv Ophthalmol 1983;28(Suppl):280-285.   Greenidge KC, Spaeth GL, Fiol-Silva ZM: Effect of argon laser trabeculoplasty on the glaucomatous diurnal curve. Ophthalmology 1983;90(7):800-804.   Schwartz LW, Spaeth GL: Variation of techniques on results of argon laser trabeculoplasty. Ophthalmology 1983;90(7):781-784.   Traverso CE, Cohen EJ, Groden LR, Laibson PR, Spaeth GL: Central corneal endothelial cell density following argon laser trabeculoplasty. Arch Ophthalmol 1984;102(9):1322-1324.   Moster MR, Schwartz LW, Salz A, Caprioli JC, Spaeth GL: The effect of Nd:YAG laser iridectomy on the rabbit lens. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1983;23:95.   Long D, Zimmerman T, Spaeth GL et al: Levobunolol: Minimum concentration required to control IOP in subjects with primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1983;27:96.   Caprioli JC, Spaeth GL, Moster MR et al: Quantitative determination of glaucomatous optic nerve changes. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1983;37:98.   Schwartz LW, Moster MR, Traverso CE, Caprioli JC, Folberg R, Spaeth GL: Attempted full-thickness goniopuncture with the Nd:YAG laser. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1983;84(5):92.   Breton M, Markoff J, Wilson RP, Spaeth GL: Age-corrected incidence rates for color defects in open-angle glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1983;38:98.   Spaeth GL, Caprioli JC, Moster MR et al: The disc and field in high and low tension glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1983;1:223.   Starita RJ, Rodrigues MM, Fellman RL, Spaeth GL: Histopathologic verification of position of laser burns in argon laser trabeculoplasty. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15(10):854-858.   Starita RJ, Fellman RL, Spaeth GL et al: Effect of varying size of scleral flap and corneal block on trabeculectomy. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15(6):484-487.   Traverso CE, Greenidge KC, Spaeth GL et al: Focal pressure: A new method to encourage filtration after trabeculectomy. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15(1):62-65.   Brown MM, Brown GC, Spaeth GL: Improper topical self-administration of ocular medication among patients with glaucoma. Can J Ophthalmol 1984;19(1):2-5.   Fellman RL, Starita RJ, Spaeth GL et al: Argon laser trabeculoplasty following failed trabeculectomy. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15(3):195-198.   Starita RJ, Fellman RL, Spaeth GL et al: The effect of repeating full-circumference argon laser trabeculoplasty. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15(1):41-43.   Hurvitz LM, Spaeth GL, Zakhour I et al: A comparison of the effect of flubuprofindexamethasone and placebo on cyclocryotherapy-induced inflammation. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15(5):394-399.   Nelson LB, Spaeth GL, Nowinski TS et al: Aniridia: A review. Surv Ophthalmol 1984;28(6):621-642.   Traverso CE, Greenidge KC, Spaeth GL: Formation of peripheral anterior synechiae following argon laser trabeculoplasty. A prospective study to determine relationship to position of laser burns. Arch Ophthalmol 1984;102(6):861-863.   Traverso CE, Cohen EJ, Groden LR, Laibson PR, Spaeth GL: Central corneal endothelial cell density following argon laser trabeculoplasty. Arch Ophthalmol 1984;102:1322-1324.   Caprioli JC, Spaeth GL: Comparison of visual field defects in the low tension glaucomas with those in the high tension glaucomas. Am J Ophthalmol 1984;97(6):730-737.   Spaeth GL, Weinstein GW, Kramer GG et al: Current concepts in new and old ophthalmic drugs. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15(4):5-46.   McAllister JA, Spaeth GL: Intracapsular cataract extraction using cyclodialysis. A useful method. Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde 1984;184(4):283-286.   Fellman RL, Starita RJ, Spaeth GL: Reopening cyclodialysis cleft with Nd:YAG laser following trabeculectomy. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15(4):285-288.   Spaeth GL: Screening for homocystinuria (letter). Surv Ophthalmol 1984;29(3):230.   Greenidge KC, Rodrigues MM, Spaeth GL et al: Acute intraocular pressure elevation after argon laser trabeculoplasty and iridectomy: A clinicopatholgic study. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15(2):105-110.   Katz LJ, Spaeth GL, Cantor LB et al: Frequency of reversibility of optic disc cupping in adults with glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1985;67:223.   Wishart PK, Spaeth GL, Poryzees EM: Anterior chamber angle in the exfoliation syndrome. Br J Ophthalmol 1985;69(2):103-107.   Long D, Zimmerman T, Spaeth GL et al: Minimum concentration of levobunolol required to control intraocular pressure in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Am J Ophthalmol 1985;99(1):18-22.   Greenidge KC, Spaeth GL, Traverso CE: Change in appearance of the optic disc associated with lowering of intraocular pressure. Ophthalmology 1985;92(7):897-903.   Katz LJ, Cantor LB, Spaeth GL: Complications of surgery in glaucoma. Early and late bacterial endophthalmitis following glaucoma filtering surgery. Ophthalmology 1985;92(7):959-963.   Tesluk GC, Spaeth GL: The occurrence of primary open-angle glaucoma in the fellow eye of patients with unilateral angle-cleavage glaucoma. Ophthalmology 1985;92(7):904-911.   Caprioli JC, Spaeth GL: Comparison of the optic nerve head in high and low tension glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1985;103(8):1145-1149.   Caprioli JC, Spaeth GL: Static threshold examination of the peripheral nasal visual field in glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1985;103(8):1150-1154.   Caprioli JC, Strang SL, Spaeth GL et al: Cyclocryotherapy in the treatment of advanced gluacoma. Ophthalmology 1985;92(7):947-954.   Starita RJ, Fellman RL, Spaeth GL et al: Short and long-term effects of postoperative corticosteroids on trabeculectomy. Ophthalmology 1985;92(7):938-946.   Barad RF, Nelson LB, Cowchock FS, Spaeth GL: Nanophthalmos associated with cryptorchidism. Ann of Ophthalmol 1985;17(5):284-6, 288.   Cantor LB, Katz LJ, Spaeth GL: Complications of surgery in glaucoma. Suprachoroidal expulsive hemorrhage in glaucoma patients undergoing intraocular surgery. Ophthalmology 1985;92(9):1266-1270.   Rodrigues MM, Spaeth GL, Moster MR et al: Histopathology of neodymium:YAG laser iridectomy in humans. Ophthalmology 1985;92(12):1696-1700.   Jiang Y, Nagy RM, Spaeth GL: Effect of aqueous humor factors on the inhibition of enhancement of mitosis: An exploration of pathosenesis of primary open-angle glaucoma. Chinese Medical Journal 1985;98(11):833-834.   Katz LJ, Cantor LB, Spaeth GL et al: Perimetry in glaucoma patients with reversible disc cupping. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1986;8:41.   Simmons ST, Sherwood MB, Nichols DA, Penne RB, Takruri H, Spaeth GL et al: Pharmacokinetics of a 5-Fluorouracil liposomal delivery system. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1986;12:212.   Moster MR, Schwartz LW, Cantor LB, Wilson RP, Spaeth GL: Treatment of advanced glaucoma with Nd:YAG cyclodiathermy. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1986;6:253.   Moster MR, Schwartz LW, Spaeth GL et al: Iridectomy: A controlled study comparing argon and neodymium:YAG. Ophthalmology 1986;93(1):20-24.   Traverso CE, Spaeth GL, Starita RJ et al: Factors affecting the results of argon laser trabeculoplasty in open-angle glaucoma. Ophthalmic Surg 1986;17(9):554-559.   Caprioli JC, Spaeth GL, Wilson RP: Anterior chamber depth in open-angle glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 1986;70(11):831-836.   Feldman RM, Starita RJ, Spaeth GL et al: ALT: Argon laser trabeculoplasty following failed trabeculectomy. J Ophthalmol Nurs & Tech 1986;5(2):65-68.   Caprioli J, Sears M, Spaeth GL: Comparison of visual field defects in normal tension glaucoma and high tension glaucoma (letter). Am J Ophthalmol 1986;15;102(3):402-404.   Schwartz LW, Moster MR, Spaeth GL et al: Neodymium:YAG laser iridectomies in glaucoma associated with closed or occludable angles. Am J Ophthalmol 1986;15;102(1):41-44.   Brown GC, Brown MM, Spaeth GL: Systemic effects of topical phenylephrine (letter). Arch Ophthalmol 1986;104(3):336-337.   Seidman DJ, Nelson LB, Calhoun JH, Spaeth GL et al: Signs and symptoms in the presentation of primary infantile glaucoma. Pediatrics 1986;77(3):399-404.   Gliklich RE, Steinmann WC, Katz LJ et al: Primary open-angle glaucoma and visual field changes. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1987;12:63.   Steinmann WC, Varma R, Spaeth GL et al: Variability in digital analysis of optic disc topography. Graefes Archive for Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology 1988;226(5):435-442.   Bradley L, Varma R, Cambier JL et al: Accuracy of the PAR IS 2000 image analyzer. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1987;2:128.   Varma R, Spaeth GL, Katz LJ, Steinmann WC: Effect of acute pressure-lowering on the glaucomatous optic disc. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (Suppl) 1988;29:354.   Feldman RM, Spaeth GL, Steinmann WC et al: New method of optic disc analysis. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1987;3:128.   Spaeth GL, Varma R, Hanau C et al: Optic disc vessel shift in glaucoma: Image analysis versus clinical evaluation. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1987;10:188.   Varma R, Douglas GR, Spaeth GL et al: A comparative study of three methods of analysis of optic disc topography. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1987;11:189.   Gross RL, Spaeth GL, Eagle RC et al: Trabeculectomy ab interno. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1987;34:271.   Cantor LB, Katz LJ, Nichols DA et al: Nd:YAG cyclodiathermy: The role of pigmentation. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1987;46:273.   Moster MR, Simmons ST, Feldman RM, Wilson RP, Sherwood M, Nichols D, Spaeth GL: Cyclocryotherapy: Acute intraocular pressure rise and long term results. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1987;48:273.   Spaeth GL, Varma R: Assessment of the glaucomatous patient. Eye 1987;1:29-39.   Tripathi RC, Tripathi BJ, Spaeth GL: Localization of sialic acid moieties in the endothelial lining of Schlemm's canal in normal and glaucomatous eyes. Exp Eye Res 1987;44(2):293-306.   Feldman RM, Steinmann WC, Spaeth GL et al: Effects of altered daily fluid intake on intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients. Glaucoma 1987;9:118-121.   Feldman RM, Gross RL, Wilson RP, Spaeth GL et al: Encapsulated filtering blebs. Arch Ophthalmol 1987;105(11):1589.   Varma R, Spaeth GL, Katz LJ et al: Collateral vessel formation in optic disc in glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1987;105(9):1287.   Feldman RM, Katz LJ, Spaeth GL et al: Ocular palpation in pseudophakia. Am J Ophthalmol 1987;15;104(3):307.   Spaeth GL: Total facial nerve palsy following modified O'Brien facial nerve block. Ophthalmic Surg 1987;18(7):518-519.   Spaeth GL, Craven ER: Solving the mystery of aqueous humor. Ophthalmic Surg 1987;18(11):791.   Katz LJ, Spaeth GL: Surgical management of the secondary glaucomas: Part I. Ophthalmic Surg 1987;18(11):826-834.   Feldman RM, Steinmann WC, Spaeth GL et al: Oral asorbic acid in the treatment of glaucoma. Glaucoma 1987;19(6):181-183.   Varma R, Spaeth GL, Hanau C et al: Positional changes in the vasculature of the optic disk in glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1987;104(5):457-464.   Steinmann WC, Varma R, Spaeth GL et al: Variability in digital image analysis for optic disc topography. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci (Suppl) 1987;28(3):128.   Varma R, Douglas GR, Spaeth GL et al: A comparative study of three methods of analysis of optic disc topography. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci (Suppl) 1987;28(3):189.   Feldman RM, Spaeth GL, Steinmann WC et al: A new method of optic disc analysis. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci (Suppl) 1987;28(3):128.   Spaeth GL, Varma R, Hanau C et al: Optic disc vessel shift in glaucoma: Image analysis versus clinical evaluation. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci (Suppl) 1987;28(3):188.   Simmons ST, Litoff D, Nichols DA, Sherwood MD, Spaeth GL: Extracapsular cataract extraction and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation combined with trabeculectomy in patients with glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1987;104(5):465-470.   Sherwood MB, Spaeth GL, Simmons ST et al: Cysts of Tenon's capsule following filtration surgery. Medical management. Arch Ophthalmol 1987;105(11):1517-1521.   Craven ER, Katz LJ, Steinmann WC, Samuel F, Spaeth GL: Comparison of hand-held digital tonometer with Goldmann applanation tonometry in patients with various ocular diseases. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1988;4:61.   Flack NJ, Moster MR, Schwartz LW, Spaeth GL et al: Comparison of Neodymium:YAG transcleral cyclophotocoagulation in the treatment of advanced glaucoma 1800 vs 3600. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1988;2:234.   Breton ME, Wilson TW, Wilson RP, Spaeth GL et al: Temporal frequency specific and mean sensitivity loss in glaucoma suspects. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1988;37:240.   Spaeth GL, Steinmann WC, Poryzees E: Focal glaucoma: A specific clinical entity. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1988;6:275.   Betchkal JA, Varma R, Spaeth GL et al: The clinical ability to detect depth changes in the optic cup using a model eye. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1988;14:354.   Choplin NT, Sherwood MB, Spaeth GL: The effect of stimulus size on Octopus perimetry threshold values. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1988;25:356.   Katz LJ, Varma R, Spaeth GL et al: Topical triflurothymidine following trabeculectomy: A case series. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1988;7:367.   Marks SJ, Spaeth GL, Varma R et al: Progressive changes in the optic disc vasculature and visual field in glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1988;6:422.   Varma R, Katz LJ, Spaeth GL: Surgical treatment of acute glaucomatocyclitic crisis in a patient with primary open-angle glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1988;105(1):99-100.   Spaeth GL: Can the risk of acetazolamide-induced aplastic anemia be decreased by periodic monitoring of blood cell counts? (letter) Am J Ophthalmol 1988;105(3):325.   Varma R, Spaeth GL: The PAR IS 2000: A new system for retinal digital image analysis. Ophthalmic Surg 1988;19(3):183-192.   Varma R, Spaeth GL, Nicholl J: Detection of conjunctival leaks following filtration surgery (letter). Ophthalmic Surg 1988;19(3):293-294.   Wieland M, Spaeth GL: Use of digital compression following glaucoma surgery. Ophthalmic Surg 1988;19(5):350-352.   Gross RL, Feldman Rm, Spaeth GL et al: Surgical therapy of chronic glaucoma in aphakia and pseudophakia. Ophthalmology 1988;95(9):1195-1201.   Varma R, Spaeth GL, Steinmann WC et al: Agreement between clinicians and an image analyzer in estimating cup-to-disc ratios. Arch Ophthalmol 1989;107(4):526-529.   Cantor LB, Nichols DA, Katz LJ, Moster MR, Poryzees E, Shields JA, Spaeth GL: Neodymium:YAG transcleral cyclophotocoagulation. The role of pigmentation. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1989;30(8):1834-1837.   Spaeth GL: Why measuring quality of care, a vitally important task, is presently being done improperly (see comments). Ophthalmic Surg 1989;20(3):165-167.   Cohen EJ, Schwartz LW, Luskind RD, Parker AV, Spaeth GL et al: Neodymium:YAG laser transcleral cyclophotocoagulation for glaucoma after penetrating keratoplasty. Ophthalmic Surg 1989;20(10):713-716.   Chen HS, Steinmann WC, Spaeth GL: The effect of chronic miotic therapy on the results of posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation and trabeculectomy in patients with glaucoma. Ophthalmic Surg 1989;20(11):784-788.   Varma R, Douglas GR, Steinmann WC, Wijsman K, Mawson D, Spaeth GL: A comparative evaluation of three methods of analyzing optic disc topography. Ophthalmic Surg 1989;20(11):813-819.   Varma R, Steinmann WC, Spaeth GL et al: Variability in digital analysis of optic disc topography. Graefes Archive for Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmol 1988;226(5):435-442.   Welch JC, Spaeth GL, Benson WE: Massive suprachoroidal hemorrhage. Follow-up and outcome of 30 cases. Ophthalmology 1988;95(9):1202-1206.   Spaeth GL: A new management system for glaucoma based on improvement of the appearance of the optic disc or visual field. Fortschritte Der Ophthalmologie 1988;85(6):614-619.   Fisher JH, Watson PG, Spaeth GL: A new handheld air impulse tonometer. Eye 1988;2 (pt 3):238-242. Simmons ST, Sherwood MB, Nichols DA, Penne RB, Sery T, Spaeth GL: Pharmacokinetics of a 5-Fluorouracil liposomal delivery system. Br J Ophthalmol 1988;72(9):688-691.   Goldberg RE, Varma R, Spaeth GL et al: Quantification of progressive diabetic macular nonperfusion. Ophthalmic Surg 1989;20(1):42-5.   Spaeth GL: Reversibility of optic disc cupping. A phenonmenon that may change the management of glaucoma (editorial;comment). Arch Ophthalmol 1989;107(11):1583-1584.   Spaeth GL: An improved method of aqueous paracentesis (letter). Ophthalmic Surg 1989;20(2):145.   Spaeth GL: Resource-based relative value scale for physicians reimbursement. New Eng J Med 1989;320:324.   Rakofsky SI, Melamed S, Cohen JR, Slight JR, Spaeth GL et al: A comparison of the ocular hypotensive efficacy of once-daily and twice-daily levobunolol treatment. Ophthalmology 1989;96(1):8-11.   Feldman RM, Gross RL, Spaeth GL et al: Risk factors in the development of Tenon's capsule cysts following trabeculectomy. Ophthalmology 1989;96(3):336-341.   Brandt JD, Wittpenn JR, Katz LJ, Shrader RR, Steinmann WC, Spaeth GL: Conjunctival impression cytology in glaucoma patients on chronic topical therapy. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1989;30:25.   Nicholl JE, Katz LJ, Steinmann WC, Spaeth GL: Optic disc computerized analysis comparing three photographic techniques. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1989;30:174.   Shrader RR, Steinmann WC, Spaeth GL: Correlation of optic disc appearance and visual field loss. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1989;30:175.   Jindra LF, Spiegel D, Steinmann WC, Spaeth GL: Spatial-temporal contrast sensitivity loss in glaucoma patients and suspects. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1989;30:243.   Katz LJ, Brandt JD, Steinmann WC, Schmidt C, Spaeth GL: Reformation of the anterior chamber after glaucoma filtering surgery: an analysis of risk factors and outcome. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1989;30:419.   Spaeth GL, Katz LJ, Poryzees E et al: Is improvement of the optic disc or visual field in patients with glaucoma a sign of clinical importance? Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1989;30:421.   Katz LJ, Spaeth GL, Cantor LB et al: Reversible optic disc cupping and visual field improvement in adults with glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1989;107(5):485-492.   Gliklich RE, Steinmann WC, Spaeth GL: Visual field change in low tension glaucoma over a five year follow up. Ophthalmology 1989;96(3):316-320.   GLT Research Group: The Glaucoma Laser Trial: 1. Acute effects of argon laser trabeculoplasty on intraocular pressure. Arch Ophthalmol 1989;107:1135-1142.   Katz LJ, Cantor LB, Spaeth GL et al: The short-term effect of a topical beta-blocker compared with placebo on perimetry testing in normal subjects. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1990;31:149.   Wang JF, Jindra LF, Steinmann WC, Spiegel D, Spaeth GL: Meopic spatial-temporal contrast sensitivity in glaucoma patients and suspects. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1990;31:186.   Jindra LF, Wang JF, Steinmann WC, Spiegel D, Spaeth GL: Photopic spatial-temporal contrast sensitivity in glaucoma patients and suspects. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1990;31:187.   Schmidt CM, Wilson RP, Steinmann WC, Spaeth GL: Suture type affects Tenon's cyst incidence in limbal-based trabeculectomy. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1990;31:275.   Craven ER, Rothnn SM, Katz LJ, Steinmann WC, Spaeth GL et al: Fluid flow through a trabeculectomy: Correlation of complications and success. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1990;31:275. Pavlica M, Katz LJ, Spaeth GL et al: Outcome of eyes requiring anterior chamber reformation after trabeculectomy. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1990;31:276.   Nicholl JE, Katz LJ, Steinmann WC, Orlando F, Spaeth GL: Localization of optic disc notching with computerized image analysis. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1990;31:458.   Orlando F, Nicholl JE, Steinmann WC, Katz LJ, Spaeth GL: Inherent variability of Image Net optic disc analysis. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1990;31:459.   Stiles MC, Nicholl JE, Steinmann WC, Katz LJ, Spaeth GL: The effect of differing reference planes on Image Net optic disc analysis. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1990;31:459.   Javitt JC, Spaeth GL, Katz LJ et al: Acquired pits of the optic nerve. Increased prevalence in patients with low-tension glaucoma. Ophthalmology 1990;97(8):1038-1048.   Lieb WE, Shields JA, Shields CL, Spaeth GL: Mucinous adenocarcinoma metastatic to the iris, ciliary body, and choroid: Br J Ophthalmol 1990;74(6):373-376.   Ali AA, Fahmy IA, Spaeth GL: Trabeculectomy for glaucoma associated with Sturge Weber syndrome: Ophthalmic Surg 1990;21(5):352-356.   Choplin NT, Sherwood MB, Spaeth GL: The effect of stimulus size on the measured threshold values in automated perimetry. Ophthalmology 1990;97(3):371-374.   Fahmy IA, Ali MA, Spaeth GL: Long term follow up of clear cornea trabeculectomy. Ophthalmic Surg 1990;21(4):294-295.   Spaeth GL: Humans are not linear systems: Implications for medical care and public policy. Ophthalmic Surg 1990;21(5):309-310.   GLT Research Group: The Glaucoma Laser Trial: 2. Results of argon laser trabeculoplasty vs. topical medicines. Ophthalmology 1990;97:1403-1413.   Spaeth GL: Oblique illumination during intracoular surgery (letter). Arch Ophthalmol 1990;108:781.   Nicholl JE, Katz LJ, Steinmann WC, Best SJ, Spaeth GL: Computerized image analysis of the optic disc using slits imaged on the fundus. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1991;32:812.   Spaeth GL: Cyclocryotherapy for glaucoma associated with kertoplasty (letter). Surv Ophthalmol 1991:35(6):475-476.   Markovitz BJ, Spaeth GL, Katz LJ et al: Optimal cup drop value for best agreement between clinicians and an image analyzer in estimating cup-to-disc ratios. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1991;32:918.   Feldman RM, Katz LJ, Spaeth GL et al: Long-term efficacy of repeat argon laser trabeculoplasty. Ophthalmology 1991;98(7):1061-1065.   Spaeth GL, Samuel F, Phillips C et al: The short-term effect of Dipivefrin compared with placebo on perimetry testing in normal subjects. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1991;32:1107.   Brandt JD, Wittpenn JR, Katz LJ, Steinmann WN, Spaeth GL: Conjunctival impression cytology in patients with glaucoma using long-term topical medication. Am J Ophthalmol 1991;112(3):297-301.   Katz LJ, Spaeth GL, Steinmann WC et al: Topical trifluridine use following filtering surgery: A randomized prospective trial. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1991;32:2216.   Minguini N, Best SJ, Katz LJ, Nicholl JE, Steinmann WC, Spaeth GL: Computer analyzer vs. physicians assessing temporal correlation between visual fields and optic disc appearance in glaucoma patients. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1991;32:1018.   Roth SM, Spaeth GL, Starita RJ et al: The effects of postoperative corticosteroids on trabeculectomy and the clinical course of glaucoma: Five-year follow-up study. Ophthalmic Surg 1991;22:724-729.   GLT Research Group: The Glaucoma Laser Trial: 3. Design and methods. Controlled Clinical Trials 1991;12:504-524.   GLT Research Group: The Glaucoma Laser Trial: 4. Contralateral effects of timolol on the intraocular pressure of eyes treated with ALT. Ophthalmic Surg 1991;22(6):324-328.   Patel H, Katz LJ, Steinmann WC, Spaeth GL et al: Color vision defects in glaucoma: Quantitative assessment and comparison with Octopus automated perimetry. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1991;32:1108.   Chang JS, Lee DA, Petursson G, Spaeth GL et al: The effect of a glaucoma medication reminder cap on patient compliance and intraocular pressure. Journal of Ocular Pharm 1991;7(2):117-124.   Spaeth GL: Congenital glaucoma. Pediatrics 1991;88:1075-1076.   Spaeth GL: Is there a right to unnecessary surgery [commentary]: Ophthalmic Surg 1991;22(9):497.   Breton ME, Wilson TW, Wilson RW, Spaeth GL et al: Temporal contrast sensitivity loss in primary open-angle glaucoma and glaucoma suspects. Invest Ophthalmol 1991;32(11):2931-2941.   Schwartz GF, Steinmann WC, Spaeth GL et al: Surgical and medical management of patients with narrow anterior chamber angles: Comparative results. Ophthalmic Surg 1992;23:108-112, 1992.   Spaeth GL, Baez KA: Argon laser trabeculoplasty controls one-third of cases of progressive, uncontrolled, open-angle glaucoma for 5 years. Arch Ophthalmol 1992;110:491-494.   Spaeth GL: The obligation of ophthalmic organizations to report their actions. Am J Ophthalmol 1992;114:649.   Costa VP, Katz LJ, Cohen EJ et al: Glaucoma associated with epithelial downgrowth controlled with Molteno tube shunts. Ophthalmic Surg 1992;23(12):797-800.   Gandham SB, Spaeth GL, DeLeonardo M et al: Methazolamide-induced skin eruptions. Arch Ophthalmol 1993;111:370-372.   The Glaucoma Laser Trial Research Group: 5. Subgroup differences at enrollment. Ophthalmic Surg 1993;24(4):232-241.   Trible JR, Costa VP, Sergott RC, Spaeth GL et al: The influence of primary open-angle glaucoma upon the retrobulbar circulation: baseline, postoperative and reproducibility analysis. Trans Am Ophthal Soc 1993;91:245-265.   Costa VP, Katz LJ, Spaeth GL, Smith M, Gandham S: Primary trabeculectomy in young adults. Ophthalmology 1993;100(7):1071-1076.   Costa VP, Smith M, Spaeth GL et al: Loss of visual acuity after trabeculectomy. Ophthalmol 1993;100(5):599-612.   Costa VP, Spaeth GL, Eiferman RA et al: Wound healing modulation in glaucoma filtration surgery. Ophthalmic Surg 1993;24(3):152-170.   Samuelson TW, Spaeth GL. Focal and diffuse glaucomatous visual field defects: Their relationship to intraocular pressure. Ophthalmic Surg. 1993; 24:519-525.   Spaeth GL, Baez K: Long-term prognosis of eyes having had operative suprachoroidal expulsive hemorrhage. German Journal of Ophthalmology 1994:159-163.   Oh Y, Katz LJ, Spaeth GL, Wilson RP. Risk factors for the development of encapsulated filtering blebs. The role of surgical glove powder and 5-fluorouracil. Ophthalmology 1994; 101:629-634.   Varma R, Tielsch JM, Quigley HA, Hilton SC, Katz J, Spaeth GL: Race, age, gender, and refractive error-related differences in the normal optic disc. Arch Ophthalmol 1994;112(8):1068-1076.   Baez KA, Ulbig MW, McHugh D, Holz FW, Spaeth GL: Long-term results of ab externo neodymium:YAG cyclophotocoagulation. G Journal Ophthalmol 1994;3(6):395-9.   Spaeth GL. Ethical dimensions of the care of patients with glaucoma. European J Ophthalmol. 1994;4:135-137.   Abrams LS, Scott IU, Spaeth GL et al: Agreement among optometrists, ophthalmologists, and residents in evaluating the optic disc for glaucoma. Ophthalmology 1994;101(10):1662-7.   Brown RH, Spaeth GL, et al: The advanced glaucoma intervention study (AGIS). 1. Study design and methods and baseline characte4ristics of study patients. Controlled Clinical Trials, 1994;15:299-325.   Trible JR, Sergott RC, Spaeth GL et al: Trabeclectomy is associated with retrobulbar hemodynamic changes. A color doppler analysis. Ophthalmology 1994;101(2):340-51.   Spaeth GL: Reversible changes in the optic disc and visual field in glaucoma. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 1994;5(11):36-45.   Spaeth GL: A new classification of glaucoma including focal glaucoma. Surv Ophthalmol 1994;38(Suppl):9-17.   Oh Y, Minelli S, Spaeth GL et al: The anterior chamber angle is different in different racial groups: A gonioscopic study. Eye 1994;8:104-108.   Harris A, Sergott RC, Spaeth GL et al: Color doppler analysis of ocular vessel blood velocity in normal tension glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1994;118(5):642-9.   Spaeth GL. Phacoemulsifcation - a senior surgeon's learning curve (Comment). Ophthalmic Surg, 1994;25:509. Spaeth GL. Health-care reform issues and role of donors (Letter). Lancet, 1994;344:1090.   Harris A, Spaeth GL, Sergott RC et al: Retrobulbar arterial hemodynamic effects of betaxolol and timolol in normal-tension glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1995;120:168-175.   Harris A, Williamson TH, Martin B, Shoemaker JA, Sergott RC, Spaeth GL et al: Test/retest reproducibility of color doppler imaging assessment of blood flow velocity in orbital vessels. J of Glaucoma 1995;4:281-286.   Leen MM, Moster MR, Katz LJ, Terebuh AK, Schmidt CM, Spaeth GL. Management of overfiltering and leaking blebs with autologous blood injection. Arch Ophthalmol 1995;113:1050-1055.   ALT Study Group (Spaeth GL, et al). Effect of Brimonidine 0.5% on Intraocular Pressure Spikes Following 360o Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 1995;26:404-409.   Glaucoma Laser Trial Research Group (Spaeth GL, et al). The Glaucoma Laser Trial (GLT) and Glaucoma Laser Trial Follow-up Study: 7. Results. Am J Ophthalmol 1995;120:718-731.   Araujo SV, Spaeth GL, Roth SM, Starita RJ. A Ten-year Follow-up on a Prospective, Randomized Trial of Postoperative Corticosteroids after Trabeculectomy. Ophthalmology 1995;102:1753-1759.   Spaeth GL. Lateral geniculate nucleus in glaucoma. (Letter). Am J Ophthalmol. 1995;119:111.   Patel SC, Spaeth GL. Compliance in patients prescribed eyedrops for glaucoma. Ophthalmic Surg. 1995;26:233-236.   Boes DA, Spaeth GL, Mills RP, Smith M, Nicholl JE, Clifton BC. Relative Optic Cup Depth Assessments Using Three Stereo Photograph Viewing Methods. J of Glaucoma 1996;5:9-14.   Spaeth GL. Proper outcome measurements regarding glaucoma: the inadequacy of using intraocular pressure alone. Eur J Ophthalmol 1996;6:101-105.   Azuara-Blanco A, Spaeth GL, Araujo SV, Augsburger JJ, Terebuh AK. Plateau iris syndrome associated with multiple ciliary body cysts. Arch Ophthalmol 1996;114:666-668. [Published in Vol. 7 of the Spanish edition of Arch Ophthalmol, 1996, pp. 293-295, as: Sindrome de iris plano asociado con quistes multiples del curepo ciliar. Informe de 3 casos.]   Azuara-Blanco A, Spaeth GL, Araujo SV, Augsburger JJ, Terebuh AK. Sindrome de iris plano asociado con quistes multiples del cuerpo ciliar. Informe de 3 casos. Arch Ophthalmol (Edicion Espanola). 1996:7:293-295.   Araujo SV, Bond JB, Wilson RP, Moster MR, Schmidt CM, Spaeth GL. Long term effect of apraclonidine. Br J Ophthalmol 1995;79:1098-1101.   Lanzl IM, Welge-Luessen U, Spaeth GL. Unilateral Open-Angle Glaucoma Secondary to Idiopathic Dilated Episcleral Veins. Am J Ophthalmol 1996;121:587-589.   Liu S, Araujo SV, Spaeth GL, Katz LJ, Smith M. Lack of Effect of Calcium Channel Blockers on Open-Angle Glaucoma. J Glaucoma 1996;5:187-190.   Azuara-Blanco A, Araujo SV, Lu D-W, Lesk MR, Katz LJ, Spaeth GL. Effects of apraclonidine on Short-Term Outcome of Glaucoma Surgery. J Glaucoma. 1996;5:117-119.   Spaeth GL. Letter. Eye 1996;10:406-407.   Spaeth GL, Optic nerve vasomotor effects of topical beta-adrenergic antagnoists in rabbits (Letter). Am J Ophthalmol 1996;121:456-457.   Harris A, Williamson TH, Martin B, Shoemaker JA, Sergott RC, Spaeth GL, Katz LJ. J Glaucoma 1995;4:281-286.   Azuara-Blanco A, Spaeth GL, Araujo SV, Katz LJ, Wilson RP. Ultrasound biomicroscopy in infantile glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 1997;104(7):1116-1118.   Azuara-Blanco A, Spaeth GL. Methods to objectify reversibility of glaucomatous cupping. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 1997, 8:50-54.   Boes DA, Spaeth GL, Mills RP, Smith M, Nicholl JE, Clifton BC. Rassenunterschiede bei den Ergebnissen Glaukombedingter Filtrierender Eingriffe: Spielen unterschiede im konjunktivalen zellprofil eine Rolle? Search on Glaucoma. 1997;5:47-48.   [Boes DA, Spaeth GL, Mills RP, Smith M, Nicholl JE, Clifton BC. Relative Optic Cup Depth Assessments Using Three Stereo Photograph Viewing Methods. J of Glaucoma 1996;5:9-14.]   Spaeth GL, Azuara-Blanco A, Araujo SV, Augsburger JJ. Intra- and inter-observer agreement in evaluating the anterior chamber angle by ultrasound biomicroscopy. J Glaucoma 1997;6:13-17.   Patel NP, Patel KH, Moster MR, Spaeth GL. Metipranolol-associated Nongranulomatous Anterior Uveitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1997:123:843-844.   Harris A, Spaeth GL, Wilson RP, Moster MR, Sergott R, Martin B. Nocturnal ophthalmic arterial hemodynamics in primary open-angle glaucoma. J Glaucoma. 1997;6(3):170-175.   Eid TM, Spaeth GL, Augsburger JJ, Azuara A, Katz LJ. Estimation of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and its relationship to optic disc topography and visual field. J Glaucoma. 1997;6:221-230.   Lanzl IM, Welge-Lüssen U, Spaeth GL. Unilaterales offenwinkelglaukom infolge idiopathischer dilatation episkleraler venen. Search on Glaucoma. 1997;5:41-42. [Lanzl IM, Welge-Lüssen U, Spaeth GL. Unilateral Open-Angle Glaucoma Secondary to Idiopathic Dilated Episcleral Veins. Am J Ophthalmol 1996;121:587-589]   Orengo-Nania Silvia, Best SJ, Spaeth GL, Samuelson TW. Early successful treatment of postoperative necrotizing pseudomonas scleritis after trabeculectomy. J Glaucoma. 1997:6:433-436.   Werner EB. Progression of normal-tension glaucoma. Comments by Gordon R. Douglas, MD, and George L. Spaeth, MD. J Glaucoma. 1997:6:408-412   Comanagement. George L. Spaeth responds to Richard L. Lindstrom, R. Bruce Grene, and Gregory W. Kraupa. Ophthalmic Surg & Laser. 1998:29:7-16.   Lu D-W, Azuara-Blanco, Spaeth GL, Collur S, Speicher MA, Araujo. Visual limitations assessment in patients with glaucoma (letter). Br J Ophthalmol 1998;82:1347.   Azuara-Blanco A, Katz LJ, Gandham SB, Spaeth GL. Pars plana tube insertion of aqueous shunt with vitrectomy in malignant glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1998;116:808-810.   Spaeth GL. Glaucoma, apoptosis, death, and life. Acta Ophthalmologica (Scand) 1998;76 (S227):9-15.   Azuara-Blanco A, Spaeth GL, Nicholl J, Lanzl IM, Augsburger JJ. Comparison between laser scanning tomography and computerised image analysis of the optic disc. Br J Ophthalmol 1999;83:295-298.   Azuara-BLanco A, Spaeth GL, Augsburger JJ. Oral prednisone in guarded filtration supplemented with antimetaboites. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 1999;30:126-132.   Spaeth GL. Defining glaucoma, defining disease: the 1998 Dohlman Lecture. In: Jakobiec FA, Kryzstolik M, eds. Surgical Advances in Ophthalmology. Int Ophthalmol Clinics. 1999;39,1:1-14.   Lesk MR, Spaeth GL, Azuara-Blanco A, Araujo SV, Katz LJ, Terebuh AK, Wilson RP, Moster MR, Schmidt CM. Reversal of optic disc cupping after glaucoma surgery analyzed with a scanning laser tomograph. Arch Ophthalmol 1999; 106:   Lanzl IM, Katz LJ, Shindler RL, Spaeth GL. Surgical Management of the Symptomatic Overhanging Filtering Bleb. J Glaucoma 1999;8:247-249.   Aslanides IM, Spaeth GL, Schmidt CM, Lanzl IM, Gandham SB. Autologous Patch Graft in Tube Shunt Surgery. J Glaucoma 1999;8:306-309.   Fineman MS, Regillo CD, Sergott RC, Spaeth G, Vander J. Transient visual loss and decreased ocular blood flow velocities following a scleral buckling procedure. Arch Ophthalmol. 1999;117:1647-1648.   Congdon NG, Spaeth GL, Augsburger J, Klancnik Jr Jr, Patel K, Hunter DG. A proposed simple method for measurement in the anterior chamber angle: biometric gonioscopy. Ophthalmology 1999;106:2161-2167.   Aslanides IM, Spaeth GL, Schmidt CM, Lanzl IM, Gandham SB. Autologous patch graft in tube shunt surgery. J Glaucoma. 1999;8:306-309.   Lanzl IM, Katz LJ, Shindler RL, Spaeth GL. Surgical management of the symptomatic overhanging filtering bleb. J Glaucoma. 1999;8:247-249.   Azuara-Blanco A, Wilson RP, Spaeth GL, Schmidt CM, Augsburger JJ. Filtration procedures supplemented with mitomycin C in the management of childhood glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 1999;83:151-156.   Azuara-Blanco A, Spaeth GL, Nicholl J, Lanzl IM, Augsburger JJ. Comparison between laser scanning tomography and computerised image analysis of the optic disc. Br J Ophthalmol. 1999;83:295-298.   Kim DK, Aslanides IM, Schmidt CM, Jr., Spaeth GL, Wilson RP, Augsburger JJ. Long-term outcome of aqueous shunt surgery in ten patients with iridocorneal endothelial syndrome. Ophthalmology. 1999;106:1030-1034.   Lesk MR, Spaeth GL, Azuara-Blanco A, et al. Reversal of optic disc cupping after glaucoma surgery analyzed with a scanning laser tomograph. Ophthalmology. 1999;106:1013-1018.   Spaeth GL. Defining glaucoma, defining disease: the 1998 Dohlman Lecture. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1999;39:1-14.   Azuara-Blanco A, Spaeth GL, Augsburger JJ. Oral prednisone in guarded filtration procedures supplemented with antimetabolites. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1999;30:126-132.   Azuara-Blanco A, Katz LJ, Spaeth GL, Nicholl J, Lanzl IM. Detection of changes of the optic disc in glaucomatous eyes: clinical examination and image analysis with the Topcon Imagenet system. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2000;78:647-650.   Spaeth GL. Report does not show that there is no relationship between disc appearance and sensitivity to intraocular pressure. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000;118:1465-1466.   Spaeth GL, Marques Pereira ML. How does resetting intraocular pressure help optic nerve function? Eye. 2000;14 ( Pt 3B):476-487.   Spaeth G. The direction of glaucoma surgery: why improvements are occurring so slowly. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2000;238:205-206.   Singh K, Spaeth G, Zimmerman T, Minckler D. Target pressure--glaucomatologists' holey grail. Ophthalmology. 2000;107:629-630.   Spaeth GL, Goldberg W, Goldberg A. Laser peripheral iridotomy in chronic primary angle closure glaucoma. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 2000;31:173-174.   Lanzl IM, Wilson RP, Dudley D, Augsburger JJ, Aslanides IM, Spaeth GL. Outcome of trabeculectomy with mitomycin-C in the iridocorneal endothelial syndrome. Ophthalmology. 2000;107:295-297.   Spaeth GL. Caffeine and intraocular pressure in a Nigerian population. J Glaucoma. 2001;10:440.   Spaeth GL. The importance of differential sensitivity of the visual field to intraocular pressure. Am J Ophthalmol. 2001;132:568-569.   Spaeth GL. Mapping the visual field. Ophthalmology. 2001;108:1714.   Henderer JD, Heeg MC, Spaeth GL, et al. A randomized trial of the long-term effects of digital ocular compression in the late postoperative period. J Glaucoma. 2001;10:266-270.   Bernardino CR, Davidson RS, Maus M, Spaeth GL. Angle-closure glaucoma in association with orbital pseudotumor. Ophthalmology. 2001;108:1603-1606.   Rhee DJ, Katz LJ, Spaeth GL, Myers JS. Complementary and alternative medicine for glaucoma. Surv Ophthalmol. 2001;46:43-55.   Spaeth GL, Mutlukan E. The use of antimetabolites with trabeculectomy: a critical appraisal. J Glaucoma. 2001;10:145-151.   Spaeth GL. Trabeculectomy for acute primary angle closure. Ophthalmology. 2001;108:1008.   Halikiopoulos D, Moster MR, Azuara-Blanco A, et al. The outcome of the functioning filter after subsequent cataract extraction. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 2001;32:108-117.   Danesh-Meyer HV, Spaeth GL, Maus M. Cosmetically significant proptosis following a tube shunt procedure. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002;120:846-847.   Bayer A, Harasymowycz P, Henderer JD, Steinmann WG, Spaeth GL. Validity of a new disk grading scale for estimating glaucomatous damage: correlation with visual field damage. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;133:758-763.   Kesen MR, Spaeth GL, Henderer JD, Pereira ML, Smith AF, Steinmann WC. The Heidelberg Retina Tomograph vs clinical impression in the diagnosis of glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;133:613-616.   Rhee DJ, Spaeth GL, Myers JS, et al. Prevalence of the use of complementary and alternative medicine for glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2002;109:438-443.   Spaeth GL. Re: Ajayi OB, Ukwade NT. Caffeine and intraocular pressure in Nigerian population. J Glaucoma 2001;10:25-31. J Glaucoma. 2002;11:76.   Henderer JD, Liu C, Kesen M, Altangerel U, Bayer A, Steinmann WC and Spaeth GL: Reliability of the disc damage likelihood scale. Am J Ophthalmol 2003 Jan;135(1):44-8.   Altangerel U, Spaeth GL, Rhee DJ: Visual function, disability, and psychological impact of glaucoma. Curr Opinion Ophthalmol 2003 Apr;14(2):100-5.   Eid TM, Spaeth GL, Bitterman A, Steinmann WC: Rate and amount of visual loss in 102 patients with open-angle glaucoma followed up for at least 15 years. Ophthalmology 2003 May;110(5):900-7.   Polansky JR, Juster RP and Spaeth GL: Association of the myocilin mt.1 promoter variant with the worsening of glaucomatous disease over time. Clin Genet 2003;64:18-27.   Fellman R: Comment on pn Eid TM, Spaeth GL, Bitterman A, Steinmann WC. Rate and amount of Visual Loss in 102 Patients with Open-Angle GLaucoma Followed up at Least 15 Years (Ophthalmology, 2003;110:900-907). Evidence-Based Eye Care 2003;4:198-199.   Azuara-Blanco A, Katz LJ, Spaeth GL, Vernon SA, Spencer F, Lanzl IM. . Clinical agreement among glaucoma experts in the detection of glaucomatous changes of the optic disk using simultaneous stereoscopic photographs. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003;136:949-950.   Lin JC, Katz LJ, Spaeth GL, Klancnik JM Jr. An "exploding cataract" following Nd:YAG laser iridectomy. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2003;34:310-311.   Lin JC, Samuel F, Katz LJ, Spaeth GL, Hoop J, Cantor LB. The effect of topical glaucoma medications evaluated by perimetry. Br J Ophthalmol 2003 ;87:792. Grigorian AP, Spaeth G. An explanation of transient visual loss associated with leaking filtering bleb. Am J Ophthalmol 2004;138:869-870.   Kim J, Dally LG, Ederer F, Gaasterland DE, VanVeldhuisen PC, Blackwell B, Sullivan EK, Prum B, Shafranov G, Beck A, Spaeth GL, AGIS Investigators. The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 14. Distinguishing progression of glaucoma from visual field fluctuations. Ophthalmology 2004;111:2109-2116.   Spaeth GL. Should physicians prioritize their activities to address patients’ wants or patients’ needs? Arch Ophthalmol 2004;122:1376-1378.   Harasymowycz PJ, Affel EL, Spaeth GL, Wilson R, Katz LJ, Moster MR, Myers J, Henderer J, Steinmann WC. Comparison of the 20-MHz ultrasound probe with ultrasound biomicroscopy in glaucoma. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2004;35:347-349.   Harasymowycz PJ, Davis B, Xu G, Myers J, Bayer A, Spaeth GL. The use of RADAAR (ratio of rim area to disc area asymmetry) in detecting glaucoma and its severity. Can J Ophthalmol 2004;39:240-244. Altangerel U, Bayer A, Henderer JD, Katz LJ, Steinmann WC, Spaeth GL. Knowledge of chronology of optic disc stereophotographs influences the determination of glaucomatous change. Ophthalmology 2005;112:40-43.   Monemi S. Spaeth G. DaSilva A, Popinchalk S, Ilitchev E, Liebmann J, Ritch R, Heon E, Crick RP, Child A, Sarfarazi M. Identification of a Novel Adult-Onset Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) Gene on 5q22.1. Human Molecular Genetics 2005;14:725-733   Cobb CJ, GC Blanco and GL Spaeth: Exfoliation syndrome angle characteristics: a lack of correlation with amount of disc damage. Br J Ophthalmol 2004;88:1002-1003   Bayer A, Henderer J, Dwak T, Myers J, Fontanarosa J, Spaeth G. Clinical Preditors of Latanoprost Treatment Effect. Journal of Glaucoma, 2005 (4);14:260-264   Spaeth, G.L., Idowu, O., Seligsohn, A., Henderer, J., Fonatanarosa, J., Modi, A., Nallamshetty, H.S., Chieh, J., Haim, L., Steinmann, W.C. and Moster, M. The effects of iridotomy size and position on symptoms following laser peripheral iridotomy. J Glaucoma 2005;14:364-7   Altangerel, U., Bayer, A., Henderer, J.D., Katz, L.J., Steinmann, W.C. and Spaeth, G.L. Knowledge of chronology of optic disc stereophotographs influences the determination of glaucomatous change. Ophthalmology 2005;112:40-3.   Danesh-Meyer H, Savino PJ, Spaeth GL, Gamble GD. Comparison of arteritis and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathies with Heidelberg Retina Tomograph. Ophthalmology 2005 Jun; 112(6):1104-12. Rai, S., Moster, M.R., Kesen, M., Fontanarosa, J., Spaeth, G.L., Steinmann, W.C., Wilson, R., Myers, J. and Henderer, J. Level of Disagreement Between Proview Phosphene Tonometer and Goldmann Applanation Tonometer Intraocular Pressure Readings. J Glaucoma 2005;14:120-123   Spaeth GL, Idowu O, Seligsohn A, Henderer JD, Fontanarosa J, Modi A, Nallamshetty HS, Chieh J, Haim L, Steinmann JC, Moster MR: The Effects Of Iridotomy Size And Position On Symptoms Following Laser Peripheral Iridotomy, Journal of Glaucoma, Vol. 14, No., 5, 364-67, October, 2005   Lankaranian D, Altangerel U, Spaeth GL, Leavitt JA, Steinmann WC. The usefulness of a new method of testing for a relative afferent pupillary defect in patients with ocular hypertension and glaucoma. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 2005;103:200-7; discussion 207-8. Spaeth GL, Shields MB. The stages of glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 2006 Jan;141(1):147-8.   Altangerel, U, Spaeth, GL, Steinmann, WC. Asssesment of Function Related to Vision (AFREV). Ophthalmic Epidemiology. 2006;13:67-80 Spaeth G, Walt, J, Keener, J. Evaluation of Quality of Life for Patients with Glaucoma. Am J Glaucoma, 2006; Vol. 141, No. 1, S3 – S13   Magacho L, Henderer JD, Lankaranian D, Steinmann WC, Spaeth GL. Improvement in colour vision parameters following successful trabeculectomy. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica. 2006;84(2):201-205.   Spaeth GL, Lopes JF, Junk AK, Grigorian AP, Henderer J. Systems for staging the amount of optic nerve damage in glaucoma: a critical review and new material. Survey of Ophthal 2006;51:293-315.   Spaeth GL. Controlling patients expectations: important in maximizing patient`s satisfaction. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2006 Jul-Aug;37(4):270-1.   Spaeth GL. The clinical outcomes of cataract extraction by phacoemulsification in eyes with primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) and co-existing cataract: a prospective case series. J Glaucoma 2006 Aug;15(4):346; author reply 346.   Spaeth GL. Allergic contact dermatitis caused by topical eye drops. Am J Ophthalmol 2006 Oct;142(4):706.   Costa VP, Spaeth GL, Smith M, Uddoh C, Vasconcellos JP, Kara-Jose N. Patient education in glaucoma: what do patients know about glaucoma? Arq Bras Oftalmol 2006 Nov-Dec;69(6):923-7. Spaeth G, Obituary, Mansour Armaly, MD, Arch Ophthalmol, 2007;125:439-440.   Spaeth GL. Angle-closure glaucoma in East Asian and European people. Different disease? Eye 2007 Jan;21(1):99-100; author reply 100. Epub 2006 May 5. Weisinger HS, Spaeth GL. Re: Altangerel et al. 2006, “Assessment of function related, to vision (AFREV)”. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2007 Jan-Feb;14(1):51; author reply 51-2.   Siam GA, Monteiro de Barros DS, Gheith ME, Da Silva RS, Lankarania D, Tittler EH, Myers JS, Spaeth GL. The amount of intraocular pressure (IOP) rise during pharmacological pupillary dilatation is an indicator of the likelihood of future progression of glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 2007 Mar23; [Epub ahead of print]   Spaeth GL. Prognostic factors for progression of visual field damage in patients with normal-tension glaucoma. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2007 Mar-Apr;51(2):156; author reply 156-7.   Hewitt AW, Poulsen JP, Alward WL, Bennett SL, Budde WM, Cooper P, Craig JE, Fingert JH, Foster PJ, Garway-Heath DF, Green CM, Hammond CJ, Hayreh SS, Jonas JB, Kaufman PL, Miller NR, Morgan WH, Newman NJ, Quigley HA, Samples JR, Spaeth GL, Pesudovs K, Mackey DA. Heritable features of optic disc: a novel twin method for determining genetic significance. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007 Jun;48(6):2469-75.   Singh K, Van Buskirk EM, Spaeth GL. Blink at glaucoma. Ophthalmology 2007 Jul;114(7):1239-40.   Siam GA, Monteiro de Barros DS, Gheith ME, Silva RS, Lankaranian D, Tittler EH, Myers JS, Spaeth GL. The amount of intraocular pressure rise during pharmacological papillary dilation is an indicator of the likelihood of future progression of glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 2007 Sep;91(9):1170-2. Epub 2007 March 23

NON-REFEREED JOURNAL PUBLICATIONS   Spaeth GL, Barber GW: Homocystinuria in a mentally retarded child and her normal cousin. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol & Otolaryngol 1965;69(5):912-930. Spaeth GL: The effect of bromelains on the inflammatory response caused by cataract extraction. Eye Ear Nose Throat Monthly 1968;47:634-639. Spaeth GL: New concepts in genetics: Theoretical and practical considerations. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1968;72:903-918. Spaeth GL: Pathogenesis of visual loss in patients with glaucoma: Pathologic and sociologic considerations. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1971;75:297-317. Spaeth GL: The normal development of the human anterior chamber angle: A new system of descriptive grading. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1971;91:709-739. Read R, Spaeth GL: Practical clinical appraisal of the optic disc in glaucoma: The natural history of cup progression and some specific disc field correlations. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1974;78:255-274. Spaeth GL: Choice of the proper procedure in the surgical treatment of glaucoma. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1975;95:1-3. Spaeth GL: Symposium: Glaucoma Surgery. All imaginable types: III. New techniques. Trans PA Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1975;28:145-149. Spaeth GL: Nutritional therapy of cataract and glaucoma. Sight Saving Review 1975;45:41-42. Spaeth GL: Ocular manifestations of lipoprotein diseases. Trans 22nd International Ophthalmol Congress, May 30, 1975;108-110. Spaeth GL: Fluorescein angiography: Its contributions towards understanding the mechanisms of visual loss in glaucoma. Trans Am Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1975;73:491-553. Spaeth GL: Dr. Edmund B. Spaeth dies. Trans PA Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1976;29:137-139. Spaeth GL: Memoir of Edmund B. Spaeth (1890-1976). Trans Stud Coll Physicians Phila 1977;45:124-125. Spaeth GL: The appearance of the optic disc in the management of patients with glaucoma. Pers Ophthalmol 1976;1:9-12. Spaeth GL: Vascular responses to ocular hypertension. Trans 7th Annual Conference of the Wills Eye Hospital Retina Service, 1976. Rodrigues MM, Spaeth GL, Weinreb S et al: Spectrum of trabecular pigmentation in open-angle glaucoma: A clinicopathologic study. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1976;81:258-276. Spaeth GL: Combined trabeculectomy and cataract extraction as a single operation. Discussion of paper by McPherson SD Jr. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1976;74:258. Rodrigues MM, Spaeth GL, Sivalingam E et al: Histopathology of 150 trabeculectomy specimens in glaucoma. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1976;96:245-255. Spaeth GL, Hitchings RA, Sivalingam E et al: The optic disc in glaucoma: Pathogenetic correlation of five patterns of cupping in chronic open-angle glaucoma. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1976;81:217-223. Spaeth GL: Memoir of Edmund B. Spaeth. American College of Surgeons, 1976;124-125. Spaeth GL: Feature photo. Pers Ophthalmol 1977;1:229. Figueirdo C, Spaeth GL: Disc field correlation: The importance of rim width and translucient neuronal tissue. Annls Barraquer, Barcelona, 1977. Spaeth GL: Fundus change in sphingolipidoses. Trans 8th Annual Conference Wills Eye Hospital Retina Service, 1977. Spaeth GL: Distinguishing between the normally narrow, the suspiciously shallow, and the particularly pathological anterior chamber angle. Pers Ophthalmol 1977;1:205-214. Spaeth GL, Rodrigues MM, Weinreb S: Steroid-induced glaucoma: An elevation of intraocular pressure. Histopathological aspects. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1977;75:353-381. Spaeth GL: On structural and functional changes in glaucoma. Documenta Ophthalmol 1978;16:235-241. Spaeth GL: First steps in the surgery of glaucoma. Pers Ophthalmol 1978;1:137-143. Spaeth GL, Barber GW: Homocystinuria and the passing of one gene/one enzyme concept of a disease. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1978;76:296-315. Rodrigues MM, Streeten BA, Spaeth GL: The spectrum of Chandler's syndrome: A clinicopathologic study. International Congress Series 450, 1978:1491-1495. Harley RG, Spaeth GL: Ocular manifestations of child abuse. Trans 2nd International Pediatric Ophthalmology Conference, 1979. Spaeth GL: The effect of environment of visual functioning in children. Trans 2nd International Pediatric Ophthalmology Conference, 1979. Spaeth GL, Podos S: Discussion of laser iridotomy and angle-closure glaucoma. Trans Am Ophthalmol 1979;66:59-61. Li SG, Spaeth GL, Scimeca HA: Clinical experiences with the use of the Octopus automated perimeter in the detection of visual field loss in early glaucoma. 1st International Meeting on Automated Perimetry, University Eye Clinic, Zurich 1979;40-52. Spaeth GL: Philosophy and cupping of the optic nerve. Documenta Ophthalmol 1979;16:152. Schwartz LW, Spaeth GL: Laser treatment of the anterior segment. Trans PA Acad 1980;33:33-39. Schwartz LW, Spaeth GL: Argon laser iridotomy on primary angle-closure or pupillary block gluacoma. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1979;99:257-263. Spaeth GL: The management of cataract in patients with glaucoma: A comparative study. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1980;100:195-204. Spaeth GL: Low tension glaucoma: Its diagnosis and management. Documenta Ophthalmol 1980;22:263-288. Spaeth GL, Fernandes E, Hitchings RA: The pathogenesis of transient or permanent improvement in the appearance of the optic disc following glaucoma surgery. Documenta Ophthalmol 1980;22:111-125. Wilson RP, Spaeth GL: Timolol used in treating glaucoma. PA Med 1981;84:43-45. Spaeth GL, Fellman RL, Starita RJ et al: Argon laser trabeculoplasty in the treatment of secondary glaucoma. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1983;81:325-332. Traverso CE, Spaeth GL: Factors affecting the result of argon laser trabeculoplasty. Trans European Glaucoma Congress, Finland, 1984. Kolker AE, Pollack IP, Spaeth GL. Laser Therapy for Glaucoma. Member Benefit Module 1 in Focal points: Clinical Modules for Ophthalmologists, San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology 1984. Traverso CE, Spaeth GL: Change in intraocular pressure changes the visual field in glaucoma. Trans International Perimetric Society, Geneva, 1984. McAllister JA, Spaeth GL, Schwartz LW et al: Laser peripheral iridectomy: A comparative study using Q-switched nd:YAG and argon lasers. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK, April, 1984. Spaeth GL: The use of argon laser in the treatment of glaucoma. Documenta Ophthalmol 1984;36:185-195. Cantor LB, Spaeth GL: Medical feature: Side effects of glaucoma medications. PA Med 1985;92:959-963. Spaeth GL, Fellman RL, Starita RL et al: A new management system for glaucoma based on improvement of the appearance of the optic disc or visual field. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1985;83:269-284. Traverso CE, Spaeth GL, Fellman RL et al: The effect of argon laser trabeculoplasty on the visual field of paitents with glaucoma. 6th International Visual Field Symposium, 1985. Spaeth GL: The effect of change in intraocular pressure on the natural history of glaucoma: Lowering intraocular pressure in glaucoma can result in improvement of visual fields. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1985;104:256-264. Varma R, Goldberg RE, Spaeth GL: Applications of digital image analysis: The topography of an optic disc coloboma and alterations in the retinal vessels in an arterio-venous malformation. Trans PA Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1987;39:588-591. Spaeth GL: Consultant: Nerve fiber layer assessment in managing glaucoma, clinical module vol 6, published by the American Academy of Ophthalmology, 1988. Spaeth GL: Contributions/limitations of fluoroscein angiography and understanding glaucoma: Where do we go next? European Glaucoma Society Conference, France, 1988. Spaeth GL, Jindra LF: Glaucoma can impair your vision. Executive Health Report 1989;25:1-4. Spaeth GL et al. Medical Care: Balancing Cost & Quality. Transcript of an Interdisciplinary Dialogue sponsored by the Center for Healthcare Information, held at Temple University Conference Cneter, Philadelphia, Pa, Oct. 27, 1989. Spaeth GL: Discussion of paper by Leonard Apt and Kevin M. Miller, "Occult glove perforation during ophthalmic surgery." Trans Am Ophthal Soc, May, 1992. Spaeth GL: Discussion of paper by D.E. Gaasterland, I.P. Pollack, "Initial experience with a new method of laser transclearal cyclophotocoagulation for ciliary ablation in severe glaucoma." Trans Am Ophthal Soc, May, 1992. Spaeth GL: Discussion of paper by S.R. Kodsi and B.R. Younge, "The four syndromes of the retrobulbar circulation in patients with amaurosis fujax and central artery occlusions." Trans Am Ophthal Soc, May, 1992. Spaeth GL: The Most Noble Goal of Medicine (letter). Controlled Clinical Trials, 1992. Spaeth GL: General concept of low-tension glaucoma. Mt. Fuji Glaucoma Symposium. Normal Tension Glaucoma. Mt. Fuji Glacoma Symposium, Mt. Fuji, Japan, March 6, 1992. Spaeth GL: What's New in Ophthalmology. American College of Surgeons Bulletin, 79(1);47-48, 1994. Spaeth GL: Plain but Informed Talk About Health and Health Care. (Presented at Yale June 24, 1994.) Spaeth GL: The Acute Glaucomas: Diagnosis and Management. Current Concepts in Ophthalmology, Pennsylvania Academy of Ophthalmology, Harrisburg, PA, Volume 3, 1995. Spaeth GL: The MD/PhD Paradox. Harvard Medical Alumni Bulletin, Autumn 1995, page 9-10. Spaeth GL, Araujo S, Azuara A. Validation of a gonioscopic grading system employing three different parameters to describe the nature of the human anterior chamber. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Soc 1996; XCIII:337-351. Spaeth GL, Araujo S, Azuara A. Comparison of the Configuration of the Human Anterior Chamber Angle, as Determined by the Spaeth Gonioscopic Grading System and Ultrasound Biomicroscopy. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Soc 1995:93:377. Spaeth GL. Ocular Blood Flow: Today's Perspective. Ocular Surgery News. Nov. 15, 1997 (supplement), p. 3. Spaeth GL, Katz LJ, Myers JS. Angle-Closure glaucoma. Current Concepts in Ophthalmology 1999;7:64-72. Spaeth GL. Where is glaucoma going in 2000? Glaucoma: Perspectives in Practice, September 2000. Spaeth GL (Guest Expert and Contributing Editor). Unveiling the Mysteries of Glaucoma. Highlights of Ophthalmology 2001 29, no. 1. Spaeth GL, Henderer JD, Steinmann WC: La escala de probabilidades de dano en el disco (DDLS): Su utilizacion en el diagnostico y tratamiento del glaucoma. Highlights of Ophthalmology 2003; 4-16. Spaeth GL. Commentary in Evidence lacking for nonpenetrating procedures. Ocular Surgery News, Vol. 22, No. 3, February 1, 2004. p.1. Spaeth GL. Surgeon: New procedures short on evidence. Ocular Surgery News (Europe / Asia - Pacific Edition) May 15 2004;15(5):1. Spaeth GL. Definition of glaucoma can aid in treatment of disease. Ophthalmology Times, June 1, 2004. p. 32. Spaeth GL. Five Questions. Glaucoma Today. May/June 2004, p. 38. Spaeth GL, Henderer J, Steinmann W. The Disc Damage Likelihood Scale (DDLS): Its use in the diagnosis and management of glaucoma. Highlights of Ophthalmology 2003;31:4-19. Spaeth GL. Guest Editorial (reflections on the significance of the International Glaucoma Review). International Glaucoma Review 2004; 6(1): p. 6. Realini T. Empower glaucoma patients to treat themselves, not their disease. (Report of Dr. Spaeth’s course at the AAO, October 2004) EyeWorld. Spaeth GL: Commentary in “Evidence lacking for non-penetrating procedures.” Ocular Surgery News 2004;22(3):1. Spaeth GL. Letter to the Editor re: Quality of Life. EyeNet, November-December 2004, p.10. Spaeth GL. The Disc Damage Likelihood Scale. Glaucoma Today. 2005; 3:1:19-21. Spaeth GL., Junk AK. Stop maximum-tolerated medical therapy; start appropriate individualized care. Glaucoma Management News 2005; page 1, 10-12. Interview of George Spaeth by Miriam Karmel, Normal-Tension Glaucoma: When Normal Isn’t Enough. EyeNet, April 2006, p. 27-28 Interview of George L. Spaeth published in the Ophthalmic Journal of the Polish Ophthalmological Society, April 2006, pp. 1-2. Chakravarti T, Spaeth G: Poster at the 2006 Seagig Conference, Chennai, India Spaeth GL. Letter to the Editor re: The Clinical Outcomes of Cataract Extraction by Phacoemulsification in Eyes with Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma (PACG) and Co-existing Cataract: A Prospective Case Series, J Glaucoma, Vol. 15, Number 4, August 2006. Spaeth GL. Diagnostic criteria of glaucoma must be better defined. Eurotimes 2007; 12:4-5. Spaeth GL. The doctor-patient relationship in glaucoma. Audio-Digest Ophthalmology, 01/07/2007, 45 (1) p1. Singh K, Van Buskirk EM, Spaeth GL. Editorial: Blink at Glaucoma. Ophthalmology 2007;114:1239-1240.

BOOK REVIEWS   Spaeth GL: Nd:YAG laser ophthalmic microsurgery. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15:800. Spaeth GL: Ophthalmic lasers: Current clinical uses. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15:800. Spaeth GL: NMR - A primer for medical imaging. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15:698. Spaeth GL: Dictionary of eye terminology. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15:612. Spaeth GL: New directions in ophthalmic research. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15:612. Spaeth GL: Posterior chamber lens implant surgery. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15:612-613. Spaeth GL: Advances in ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery. Vol. 2. The aging face. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15:615. Spaeth GL: Atlas of sectional anatomy - head, neck and trunk. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15:538. Spaeth GL: Plastic surgery. Third edition. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15:538-539. Spaeth GL: Laser treatment and photocoagulation of the eye. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15:408. Spaeth GL: Lasers in Ophthalmology: Basic, Diagnostic and Surgical Aspects—A Review. Arch Ophthalmol. In print, 2004.   BOOK CHAPTERS   Spaeth GL, Von Sallmann L: Cataracts and corticosteroids. In Corticosteroids and the Eye. Schwartz B (ed). Little, Brown & Co, Boston, 1967;pp 9l5-929. Spaeth GL: Presumed histoplasma uveitis: Continuing doubts regarding its etiology. In Transactions of the 2nd National Conference on Histoplasmosis, 1969;pp 221-231. Spaeth GL: Homocystinuria: The significance of its successful treatment. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1969;88:47-78. Spaeth GL, Frost P: Fabry's disease: Glycolipidosis. In Dermatology in General Medicine. Fitzpatrick (ed). McGraw-Hill, New York, 1970;pp 1193-1202. Spaeth GL: Ocular manifestations of the lipidosis. In Retinal Diseases in Children. Tasman W (ed). Harper and Row, New York 1970;pp 127-206. Spaeth GL: Detection of the carrier state. In Genetic Aspects of Ophthalmology. Goldberg M (ed). Little Brown & Co., Boston 1974;pp 3-18. Spaeth GL: Montalbo AA: A proposal for therapy of patients suspected of having glaucomatous disease utilizing fluorescein angiography as a measure of adequacy of blood flow. In Fluorescein Angiography. Schimizu C (ed). Igaku Shoin Ltd 1974;pp 378-386. Spaeth GL, Auerbach V: Ocular changes in metabolic diseases. In Pediatric Ophthalmology. Harley RD (ed). W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1975;pp 547-62l. Spaeth GL: The use of fluorescein angiography. In Diagnosis and Management of Glaucoma. Ferrar O (ed). C. Thomas, Springfield 1975;pp 53-72. Spaeth GL: Treatment of secondary glaucoma. Diagnosis and Management of Glaucoma. In Ferrar O (ed). C. Thomas, Springfield 1975;pp l40-l54. Spaeth GL: Practice and interpretation of tonography and tonometry. In Clinical Ophthalmology. Duane TD (ed). Saunders, Philadelphia 1976;pp l-32. Spaeth GL: Complications of glaucoma surgery stressing innovations and trends. In Eye Surgery Innovations and Trends, Pitfalls and Complications. Fasanella RM (ed). C Thomas, Springfield 1977;pp 52-82. Spaeth GL: Trabeculectomy: A good operative procedure "in its place." In Controversy in Ophthalmology. Brockhurst RJ, Boruchoff SA, Hutchinson BT, Lessells (eds). W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1977;pp 201-217. Spaeth GL: Cataract extraction following previous filtering procedures. In Current Concepts in Cataract Surgery. Emery J (ed). C.V. Mosby, St. Louis 1978;pp 279-281. Spaeth GL: Morphological damage of the optic nerve. In Glaucoma: Conceptions of a Disease. Heilmann K, Richardson KT (eds). Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapy. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1978;pp 138-156. Spaeth GL: Cataract extraction in patients with long-standing glaucoma. In Current Concepts in Cataract Surgery. Emery J (ed). C.V. Mosby, St Louis 1978;pp 269-273. Spaeth GL, Purcell J: Examination of the eye, its adnexase. In Principles and Practices of Emergency Medicine. Schwartz GR et al (eds). W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1978;pp 399-406. Spaeth GL, Purcell J: Non-traumatic ocular emergencies. In Principles and Practices of Emergency Medicine. Schwartz GR et al (eds). W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1978;pp 1155-1166. Spaeth GL, Purcell J: Ocular trauma. In Principles and Practices of Emergency Medicine. Schwartz GR et al (eds). W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1978;pp 748-754. Spaeth GL: The therapeutic trial. In International Ophthalmological Clinics. Little & Brown Co, Boston 1979;pp 257-264. Spaeth GL: Ocular hypertension: Reasons for abandonment of the term. In International Ophthalmological Clinics. Little & Brown Co, Boston;1979;pp 37-49. Spaeth GL: In Advances in Ophthalmic Surgery. Weinstein GW (ed). Slack, Incorporated, Thorofare, New Jersey, 1979. Spaeth GL: Diagnosis and management of glaucoma in the 3-15 year old child in pediatric glaucoma. In Complications of Pediatric Glaucoma. Koller HP (ed). Hagerstown, Pennsylvania. Spaeth GL: Ocular teratology. In Anatomy, Physiology, and Teratology. Jacobiec F (ed). Harper & Row, New York 1982. Spaeth GL: Appearances of the optic disc in glaucoma: A pathogenic classification. In New Orleans Academy of Ophthalmology: A Symposium on Glaucoma. C.V. Mosby, St. Louis 198l;pp 114-l53. Spaeth GL: The present place of timolol in the treatment of glaucoma. In New Orleans Academy of Ophthalmology: Symposium on glaucoma. C.V. Mosby, St. Louis 198l;pp 455-460. Spaeth GL: Medical and surgical management of patients with advanced glaucomatous disease. In New Orleans Academy of Ophthalmology: Symposium on Glaucoma. C.V. Mosby, St. Louis 198l;pp 455-460. Spaeth GL: Primary angle-closure glaucoma: Methodology of diagnosis and management of patients with glaucomatous disease. In New Orleans Academy of Ophthalmology: Symposium on Glaucoma. C.V. Mosby, St. Louis 198l;pp 203-220. Spaeth GL: The effect of the environment on visual functioning in children. In Pediatric Ophthalmology. Francois J, Maione M (eds). J Wiley and Sons, Cortina, Verona 1982;pp 117-120. Spaeth GL, Poryzees EM: Relationship between the technique of surgical trabeculectomy and the final post-operative result. In Glaucoma Update II. Krieglstein GK, Leydhecker WC (eds). Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1983;pp 53-57. Spaeth GL: Regression of optic nerve and visual field defects in glaucoma. In Glaucoma Update II. Krieglstein GK, Leydhecker WC (eds). Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1983;pp 8l-82. Spaeth GL: The use of argon laser in the treatment of glaucoma. In Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings. Birngruber R, Gabel VP (eds). W. Junk, 1983;36:185-197. Spaeth GL, Rodrigues MM, Donohoo P, Hackett J: Histologic study of short-term topical corticosteroids in primary open-angle glaucoma. In: Acta 24th International Congress of Ophthalmology. J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia 1983;pp 697-700. Spaeth GL, Fellman RL, Starita RJ, Poryzees EM: Argon laser treatment of secondary glaucoma. In: Acta 24th International Congress of Ophthalmology. J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia 1983;pp 617-620. Spaeth GL, Starita RJ, Fellman RL: The effect of corticosteroids on the outcome of trabeculectomy. In Recent Advances in Glaucoma. Ticho U, David R (eds). Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam 1984;pp 297-30l. Spaeth GL, Fellman RL, Starita RJ: The visual field in patients with glaucoma as related to the level of intraocular pressure. In: Recent Advances in Glaucoma. Ticho U, David R (eds). Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam 1984;pp. 53-57. Spaeth GL: The purpose of perimetry. Computerized visual fields. Whalen WR, Spaeth GL (eds). Slack, Incorporated, Thorofare, New Jersey 1985;pp 149-158. Spaeth GL, Traverso CE, Starita RJ, Fellman RL, Greenidge KC, Poryzees EM: Effect of argon laser trabeculoplasty in open angle glaucoma: Our experience. Greve EL, Leydhecker W, Raitta C (eds): Second Glaucoma Symposium, Helsinki, May 1984. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings, pp 157-163. Spaeth GL: Edmund Benjamin Spaeth. Adv Ophthalmic Plas Reconst Surg, 1986. Spaeth GL: Combined procedures for glaucoma and cataracts in surgery of the eye. Waltman SR, Keates RH, Hoyt CS, et al (eds). Churchill Livingston, New York 1988; pp 361-377. Spaeth GL: In The President's Message. Perspectives in Glaucoma. Shields MB, Pollack IP, Kolker AE (eds). Slack, Incorporated, Thorofare, New Jersey, 1988; pp 22-23, 148-150, 159-163, 193-194, 327-330. Spaeth GL, Shields MB, Pollack IP, Kolker AE: The President's message. Perspectives in Glaucoma, Slack, Incorporated, Thorofare, New Jersey, 1988. Spaeth GL, Katz LJ: Surgery for Glaucoma. The Glaucomas. Ritch, Shields, Krupin (eds). C.V. Mosby, St. Louis, 1989. Spaeth GL: Fluorescein Angiography and "Vessel Shift" in the Diagnosis and Management of Glaucoma. In Glaukom - Diagnostik und Therapie. Gramer E, Kampik A (eds). Ferdinand Enke Verlag Stuttgart 1990; pp 62-64. Spaeth GL: Lowering intraocular pressure alters the clinical course of glaucoma: Modifying surgical technique can change the results. In Glaucoma Update IV. Krieglstein GK (ed). Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1991;pp 193-197. Spaeth GL, Birbilis EP: The effect of glaucoma and treatment of glaucoma on the quality of life. In Glaucoma Update IV. Krieglstein GK (ed): Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1991;pp 206-207. Katz LJ, Spaeth GL: Combined cataract extraction and filtering surgery. In: Glaucoma: Color Atlas of Ophthalmic Surgery. Minckler and Van Buskirk (eds). J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1991; pp 241-252. Gross RL, Spaeth GL: Early detection of glaucoma. In: Contemporary Issues in Glaucoma, 1991, pp 747-755. Spaeth GL, Katz LJ, Baez KA et al: The clinical use of image analyzers in the diagnosis and management of patients with glaucoma. In: Glaucoma: Concepts in Evolution, pp 71-75, 1991, Kugler Publications, Amsterdam, New York. Spaeth GL: General considerations. In: Principles and Practice of Emergency Medicine, pp 757-765, 1992, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, PA. Purcell JJ, Spaeth GL, Milton JA: Ocular trauma. In: Principles and Practice of Emergency Medicine, pp 1020-1025, 1992, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, PA. Pagon RA, Spaeth GL: Congenital malformations of the eye. In: Duane's Foundations of Clinical Ophthalmology, pp 1-40, 1992, J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, PA. Spaeth GL: The Surgical Career Handbook for the American College of Surgeons, 1993. Spaeth GL, Katz LJ, Terebuh AK: Glaucoma Surgery. In: Duane's Clinical Ophthalmology. Tasman W and Jaeger EA (eds), J.B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, 1993, Chapter 17, pp 1-63. Leen MM, Terebuh AK, Spaeth GL: Full thickness filtration surgery: incisional and laser techniques. In:. Lindquist T and Lindstrom R (eds). Ophthalmic Surgery Update #3. CV Mosby; St Louis, Mo, 1995. Spaeth GL, Katz LJ, Terebuh AK: Managing glaucoma on the basis of tissue damage: a therapeutic approach based largely on the appearance of the optic disc. In: Glaucoma Update V. Krieglstein GK (ed), Kaden, Ferlag, Heidelberg, Germany, 1995. Spaeth GL: One picture, a thousand words. In: Glaucoma Update. Krieglstein GK (ed), Kaden, Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, 1995. Sayyad FE (ed), Spaeth GL, Shields BM, Hitchings RE (co-eds). The Refractory Glaucomas. Igaku-Shoin, New York, Tokyo, 1995. Spaeth GL, Katz LJ, Wilson RP, Moster M, Terebuh AK. Glaucoma. In: Atlas of Ophthalmology. Tasman W, Jaeger E (eds). Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, (in print), 1995. Spaeth GL, Katz LJ, Terebuh AK. Managing Glaucoma on the Basis of Tissue Damage: A Therapeutic Approach Based Largely on the Appearance of the Optic Disc. Krieglstein G (ed). Kaden, Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, 1995. pp. 118-123. Spaeth GL, Azuara-Blanco A, Panchal L. Glaucoma. In: Wilson RP (ed.): The Year Book of Ophthalmology, 1997. Mosby, St. Louis. 1997. Spaeth GL. Clinical assessment of the optic nerve head. In: Van Buskirk EM, Shields MB, eds. 100 Years of Glaucoma. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1997. Spaeth GL. How to suspect, detect, and treat a person with angle-closure glaucoma. Surgery: realities, expectations, and indications. Glaucoma: where have we been, where are we now, and where should we be going? In: New Orleans Transactions of Ophthalmology. St. Louis: Mosby, 1997. Spaeth GL. Glaucoma. In: Vander J, ed. Ophthalmology Secrets. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus, In press. Gandham S, Spaeth GL, Katz LJ. The Glaucoma Laser Trial. In: Kertes PJ, Conway MD, eds: Clinical Trials in Ophthalmology: A Summary and Practice Guide. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1998:305-320. Spaeth GL, Purcell Jr J, Jeffers JB, Milton JA: Ocular Evaluation and Procedures: General Considerations. In: Principles and Practice of Emergency Medicine 4th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1998, pp 1161-1166 Purcell JJ, Spaeth GL, Milton JA. Ocular Trauma. In: Principles and Practice of Emergency Medicine, 4th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1998, pp 1167-1171. Spaeth GL, Hwang S, Gomes M. Disc Damage as a Prognostic and Therapeutic Consideration in the Management of Patients with Glaucoma. In: E. Gramer/F. Grehn (eds.). Pathogenesis and Risk Factors of Glaucoma. Heidelberg: PRO EDIT GmbH, 1999. Katz LJ, Myers JS, Spaeth GL. Gonioscopy: An Essential Aid in the Diagnosis and Management of Glaucoma. In: Sassani JS (ed). Ophthalmaic Fundamentals: Glaucoma. Thorofare NJ: SLACK 1999, pp. 53-71. Spaeth GL. Introduction - Glaucoma. In Wilson RP, ed. 1999 Yearbook of Ophthalmology. St Louis Mo: Mosby, 1999:63-66. Spaeth GL. Definitions, Terminology, and a New Way of Staging Glaucoma. In: Krieglstein GK, ed. Glaucoma update VI. New York: Springer-Verlag 2000, pp. 3-9. Spaeth GL, Ritch R. Anatomy and physiology of the anterior chamber angle. In: Easty DL, Sparrow JM (eds). Oxford Textbook of Ophthalmology. Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. pp. 613-629. Spaeth GL. Definitions, Terminology, and a New Way of Staging Glaucoma. In: Krieglstein GK, ed. Glaucoma update VI. New York: Springer-Verlag 2000; pp 3-9. Spaeth GL. Principles of Treatment of Glaucoma. In: Hitchings RA (ed). Glaucoma. London: BMJ Publishing Co, 2000; pp 62-76. Spaeth GL. Glaucoma. In: Tasman W, Jaeger E (eds). Wills Eye Hospital Atlas of Clinical Ophthalmology 2d ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2001; pp 91-167. Spaeth GL: Glaucoma: In: Vander JF, Gault JA (eds). Ophthalmology Secrets, 2d ed. Philadelphia, Hanley & Belfus, Inc., 2001; pp 133-139. Spaeth GL and Khatana A: Angle-closure glaucoma. In: Vander JF, Gault JA (eds). Ophthalmology Secrets, 2d ed. Philadelphia, Hanley & Belfus, Inc. 2001; pp 139-153. Spaeth GL, Henderer J. Liu C et al: The disc damage likelihood scale: reproducibility of a new method of estimating the amount of optic nerve damage caused by glaucoma. Trans Am Ophthalmic Soc 2002;100:181-5. Spaeth GL: The purposes of surgery. In: Fankhauser F and Kwasniewska S (eds). Lasers in Ophthalmology: Basic Diagnostic and Surgical Aspects. A Review. The Hague: Kugler Publications 2003. pp. 11-14. Schwartz GP, Schwartz LW, Spaeth GL: Laser cyclodestructive procedures of the ciliary body. In: Fankhauser F and Kwasniewska S (eds). Lasers in Ophthalmology: Basic Diagnostic and Surgical Aspects. A Review. The Hague: Kugler Publications 2003. pp. 341-351.

BOOKS   Spaeth GL, Irvine AR, Joes DB, Starior OB, Primbs GB: Ophthalmic Surgery. Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol, Rochester, 1977. Spaeth GL: Pathogenesis of Visual Loss in Glaucoma: Contributions and Indications for Fluorescein Angiography. Grune and Stratton, New York, 1977. Spaeth GL, Henkind P, Podos S, Weiss D: Diagnosis and Management of Open-Angle Glaucoma. Harper & Row, New York, 1977. Spaeth GL: Early Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: Diagnosis and Management. International Ophthalmology Clinics 19:l; Little, Brown & Co, Boston, 1979. Spaeth GL: Ophthalmic Surgery: Principles and Practice (Editor and Principle Contributor), W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1982. (Translated into Italian). Spaeth GL, Schwartz LW, Brown GC: Laser Therapy of the Anterior Segment: A Practical Approach. Slack Incorporated, Thorofare, New Jersey, 1984. Spaeth GL: Pediatric Eye Care: Clinical and Social Dimensions. Praeger Scientific, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1983. Spaeth GL, Whalen WR, (eds): Computerized visual fields. Slack, Incorporated, Thorofare, New Jersey, 1985. Spaeth GL: Modern Concepts of Eye Care for Children. Slack, Incorporated, Thorofare, New Jersey, 1986. Spaeth GL: Eye Care for Children. Praeger, 1986. Spaeth GL, Koch DD: Atlas of Ophthalmic Surgery. Vol II, Georg Thieme Verlag, Suttgart-New York 1987 (published in English, German, French, Italian and Greek). Spaeth GL, Katz LJ: Current Therapy in Ophthalmic Surgery, B.C. Decker Publishers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1988. Spaeth GL, Sherwood M: Complications of Glaucoma Surgery. Slack, Incorporated, Thorofare, New Jersey 1989. Spaeth GL: Ophthalmic Surgery: Principles and Practice, Second Edition, W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, PA 1990 (translated into Chinese). Benson WE, Marshall J, Spaeth GL (eds): Annual of Ophthalmic Laser Surgery, Current Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 1992. Varma R, Spaeth GL, Parker KW (eds): The Optic Nerve in Glaucoma. J.B. Lippincott Co, Philadelphia, PA 1993. Packer S, Spaeth GL. Ethics, Law, and Managed Care. Ophthalmology Clinics of North America. Philadelphia, Vol. 10, No. 2: WB Saunders; June 1997 Spaeth GL. Ocular Surgery for the New Millennium. Ophthalmology Clinics of North America Vol. 12. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1999, Part 1. Spaeth GL. Ocular Surgery for the New Millennium. Ophthalmology Clinics of North America Vol 13. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders, 2000, Part 2. Eid T, Spaeth GL. The Glaucomas: Concepts and Fundamentals. Philadelphia PA, Lippincott, William and Wilkins, 2000.     EDITORIALS OPHTHALMIC SURGERY   Spaeth GL: Balance risks and benefits in patient therapy. Spaeth GL: The George Weinstein award. Ophthalmic Surg 1983; 14:29. Spaeth GL: Laser treatment is surgery. Ophthalmic Surg 1983; 14:123. Spaeth GL: What constitutes unnecessary surgery? Ophthalmic Surg 1983;14:199. Spaeth GL: Control of glaucoma: A new definition. Ophthalmic Surg 1983;14:303-304. Spaeth GL: How many physicians signed the Declaration of Independence? Ophthalmic Surg 1983;14:393. Spaeth GL: A new procedure for glaucoma. Ophthalmic Surg 1983; 14:479-480. Spaeth GL: Who should be selected for ophthalmic residency training? Ophthalmic Surg 1983;14:563. Spaeth GL: Weed trimmers: A new ocular hazard. Ophthalmic Surg 1983;14:727. Spaeth GL: Interpreting the literature: A continuing problem. Ophthalmic Surg 1983;14:909. Spaeth GL: Radial keratotomy: "Cream or skim milk?" Ophthalmic Surg 1983;14:909. Spaeth GL: Physicians are responsible for the practice of "defensive medicine." Ophthalmic Surg 1983;14:1009-1010. Spaeth GL: Laser treatment in surgery. Ophthalmic Surg 1983;14:123. Spaeth GL: Who should set the standards for the medical staff? Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15:19-20. Spaeth GL: The consequences of success. Ophthalmic Surg 1984; 15:97. Spaeth GL: What's in a name, or a rose by any other name. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15:3. Spaeth GL: Mandatory second opinions. Ophthalmic Surg 1984; 15:187-188. Spaeth GL: J. Reimer Wolter is the recipient of the George W. Weinstein award. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15:28. Spaeth GL: Ophthalmology in the 1980's. Ophthalmic Surg 1984; 15:3. Spaeth GL: Doctor, is it all right if I comb my hair? Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15:365-366. Spaeth GL: Credit where credit is due. Ophthalmic Surg 1984; 15:565-566. Spaeth GL: Surgical reviews: A new offering. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15:643. Spaeth GL: What kind of ophthalmologist do we want? Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15:84. Spaeth GL: Why should an "A" student be a better physician than a "B" student? Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15:905-906. Spaeth GL: Every man's death diminishes me. Ophthalmic Surg 1984;15:12. Spaeth GL: Trivial pursuit. Ophthalmic Surg 1985;16:21. Spaeth GL: Myopia, its surgical treatment, academic centers, and rewards. Ophthalmic Surg 1985;16:8l-82. Spaeth GL: The glaucoma laser trial. Ophthalmic Surg 1985; 16:227-228. Spaeth GL: What is the appropriate response to a potentially fatal disease? Ophthalmic Surg 1985;16:423. Spaeth GL: Which? Ophthalmic Surg 1985;16:367. Spaeth GL: It tastes so bad it must be good for me. Ophthalmic Surg 1985;16:691 and 740. Spaeth GL, Nichols D: Ophthalmologists' responsibility to participate in clinical trials. Ophthalmic Surg 1986;17:1. Spaeth GL: DRGs: An untried ship on a journey toward an unexplored land. Ophthalmic Surg 1986;17:79. Spaeth GL: Both patients and physicians suffer when medicine is considered a business, not a profession. Ophthalmic Surg 1986;17:213. Spaeth GL: Ideas, people, work and a plea. Ophthalmic Surg 1986;17:333. Spaeth GL: "Good morning: This is Mr. Cataract, and this is Mrs. Glaucoma." Ophthalmic Surg 1986;17:397-398. Spaeth GL: A thin issue. Ophthalmic Surg 1986;8:463. Spaeth GL: Boat builders, surgeons and quality. Ophthalmic Surg 1986;17:543-544. Spaeth GL: The pansy picking phenomenon. Ophthalmic Surg 1986;17:625. Spaeth GL: If you want an orange, don't choose a lemon. Ophthalmic Surg 1986;17:783-784. Spaeth GL: Ophthalmic Surgery: Goals for 1987. Ophthalmic Surg 1987;18:9. Spaeth GL: The George Weinstein Award and Why. Ophthalmic Surg 1987;18:87. Spaeth GL: Suprachoroidal hemorrhage: No longer a disaster. Ophthalmic Surg 1987;18:329-330. Spaeth GL: Physicians unite! Patients deserve no less. Ophthalmic Surg 1987;18:411-412. Spaeth GL: Lest we forget. Ophthalmic Surg 1987;18:489490. Spaeth GL: The cost of good health is properly high. Ophthalmic Surg 1987;18:561. Spaeth GL: Public health: A physician's responsibility. Ophthalmic Surg 1987;18:719-720. Spaeth GL: Solving the mystery of aqueous humor. Ophthalmic Surg 1987;18:791. Spaeth GL: Needed: Medical heroes. Ophthalmic Surg 1988;19:9. Spaeth GL: A different approach. Ophthalmic Surg 1988;19:85. Spaeth GL: Editorial Comment. Ophthalmic Surg 1988;19:162. Spaeth GL: A surgeon's dilemma - When to adopt a new technique. Ophthalmic Surg 1988;19:4. Spaeth GL: Laser treatment is invasive surgery. Ophthalmic Surg 1988;19:463-464. Spaeth GL: All proper treatment is experimental. Ophthalmic Surg 1988;19:543-544. Spaeth GL: New technology - New pressures. Ophthalmic Surg 1988;19:617-618. Spaeth GL: Convenience and the lack of meaning. Ophthalmic Surg 1988;19:699-700. Spaeth GL: 'Stupid patients': Who is responsible? Ophthalmic Surg 1988;19:771-772. Spaeth GL: Heroes revisited. Ophthalmic Surg 1988;19:841. Spaeth GL: Who pays for medical care: the government, the insurance company, the corporation, or the patient? Ophthalmic Surg 1989:20:7-8. Spaeth GL: If you don't change your direction, you're going to get where you're going. Ophthalmic Surg 1989;20:390-391. Spaeth GL: Publishing more and communicating less. Ophthalmic Surg 1989;20:239. Spaeth GL: Reducing health care costs at the expense of quality of care. Ophthalmic Surg 1989;20:313-314. Spaeth GL: Why measuring quality of care, a vitally important task, is presently being done improperly. Ophthalmic Surg 1989;20:165-167. Spaeth GL: Why physicians must stop misusing the word "noninvasive." Ophthalmic Surg 1989;20:764-765. Spaeth GL: Eastern European tumult: Lessons for physicians. Ophthalmic Surg 1989;20:845. Spaeth GL: Good medical care is rationed. Ophthalmic Surg 1990;20:83-84. Spaeth GL: Humans are not linear systems: implications for medical care and public policy. Ophthalmic Surg 1990;20:303-304. Spaeth GL: The nineties: A critical decade for medicine and mankind. Ophthalmic Surg 1990;20:6-7. Spaeth GL: The value of care: Critical issue of the 90s. Ophthalmic Surg 1990;20:157-158. Spaeth GL: Preferred practice patterns: A wolf in sheep's clothing? Ophthalmic Surg 1990;21:461-462. Spaeth GL: The dangers and advantages of deciding on therapy on the basis of theory. Ophthalmic Surg 1990;21:819-820. Spaeth GL: Tree-trimmings, institutional inertia, and purpose. Ophthalmic Surg 1990;21:387. Spaeth GL: Matters of priority. Ophthalmic Surg 1990;21:759-760. Spaeth GL: A new year - A new purpose? Ophthalmic Surg 1991; 22:5-6. Spaeth GL: Why medical care succeeded and why it is now failing. Ophthalmic Surg 1991;22:249-250. Spaeth GL: What constitutes a complication? A dilemma of real significance. Ophthalmic Surg 1991;22:311-312. Spaeth GL: Finally, a chance for a sensible health care/disease treatment program. Ophthalmic Surg 1991;22:369. Spaeth GL: The 1990s physician: A professional robot. Ophthalmic Surg 1991;22:429. Spaeth GL: Is there a right to "unnecessary" surgery? Ophthalmic Surg 1991;22:496-497. Spaeth GL: Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors - unnecessary testing and inappropriate care. Ophthalmic Surg 1991;22:561-562. Spaeth GL: No stitch surgery: Good, bad or both? Ophthalmic Surg 1991;22:630-631. Spaeth GL: The damaging effects of regulation and deregulation. Ophthalmic Surg 1991;22:704. Spaeth GL: Heraclitus was right about the river. Ophthalmic Surg 1992;23:80. Spaeth GL: The year of the patient. Ophthalmic Surg 1992;23:5. Spaeth GL: A survival guide for physicians. Ophthalmic Surg 1992;23(3):157. Spaeth GL: Who's in charge? Ophthalmic Surg 1992;23(4):232. Spaeth GL: How our present health-care system, by removing patient choice, favors scientists and bureaucrats and discriminates against good physicians. Ophthalmic Surg 1992;23:448-449. Spaeth GL: Guarded filtration procedure -- Not Trabeculectomy. Ophthalmic Surg 1992;23(9):583. Spaeth GL: Informed choice, not informed consent. Ophthalmic Surg 1992;23(10):648-649. Spaeth GL: Letter to a patient. Ophthalmic Surg 1992;23(11):727-728. Spaeth GL: Novelty, Suppression, and Editorial Boards. Ophthalmic Surg 1992;23(12):796. Spaeth GL: Of honesty and electroretinographic responses to ischemia in pancreatectomized rats. Ophthalmic Surg 1993;24(1):4-5. Spaeth GL: Anti-fibrosis agents, musicians, and the purposes of medical care. Ophthalmic Surg 1993;24(3):149-151. Spaeth GL: An open letter to Hilary Rodham Clinton. Ophthalmic Surg 1993;24(5):297-298. Spaeth GL: The escalator phenomenon and health care. Ophthalmic Surg 1993;24(7):438-439. Spaeth GL: Unions, health care, and the pansy-picking phenomenon revisted. Ophthalmic Surg 1993;24(8):510-511. Spaeth GL: Reunions are reunions. Ophthalmic Surg 1993;24(9):578. Spaeth GL: Reviewing charts. Ophthalmic Surg 1993;24(10):612. Spaeth GL: 106 years later. Ophthalmic Surg 1993;24(11):722. Spaeth GL: How physicians can best help the public and themselves. Ophthalmic Surg 1994;25(1):6. Spaeth GL: Outcomes research: Not the answer, unless...Ophthalmic Surg 1994;25(3):142-143. Spaeth GL: Why patients are so regulated and what can be done about it. Ophthalmic Surg 1994;25(4):214-215. Spaeth GL: The emperor's new clothes. Ophthalmic Surg 1994;25(5):282-283. Spaeth GL: A paternalistic health care system won't work. Ophthalmic Surg 1994;25(6):354-355. Spaeth GL: Caring for animals, caring for ourselves. Ophthalmic Surg 1994;25(7):426-427. Spaeth GL: Mother nature doesn't serve free lunch. Ophthalmic Surg 1994;25(8):498-499. Spaeth GL: Recognizing signatures: a critical skill for all physicians. Ophthalmic Surg 1994;25(9):570-572. Spaeth GL: The successful treatment of patients. Ophthalmic Surg 1995;26(1):6-10. Spaeth GL: The absence of change does not mean the absence of change. Ophthalmic Surg 1995;26(3):186-187. Spaeth GL: "Noncompliance"--Not a patient problem, but rather a sign of a sick doctor-patient relationship. Ophthalmic Surg 1995;26(3):189-193. Spaeth GL: Nurturing the treasure of ophthalmology. Ophthalmic Surg 1995;26(4):286.OPHTHALMIC SURGERY AND LASERS Spaeth GL: If you want mediocre care, fail to reward people for giving excellent care. Ophthalmic Surg & Lasers;26(6):511-512. Spaeth GL: "Co-Management": A Word Used to Hide Collusion. Ophthalmic Surg & Lasers. In Press. Samuelson TW, Spaeth GL. What is glaucoma? It depends on who you ask! Ophthalmic Surg & Lasers 1997;28(9):711-712. Spaeth GL: How to Value Surgical Services Justly. Ophthalmic Surg & Lasers. 1999;30:85-90. Spaeth GL: First Do No Harm. Ophthalmic Surg & Lasers. 1999;30:173-175. Spaeth GL: Dealing With Difficult Patients. Ophthalmic Surg & Lasers. 1999;30:253. Spaeth GL. We Do Not Know WhaT We Do Not Know. Ophthalmic Surg & Lasers. 1999;30:337-340. Spaeth GL: Never Say Never: Ophthalmic Surg & Lasers. 1999;30:425-426. Spaeth GL. The Operation Was a Success, But the Patient Died. Ophthalmic Surg & Lasers. 2000;31:93.OPHTHALMOLOGY Spaeth GL. Self-management skills influence the course of glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 1997;104:1065-1066.MEDICAL SENTINEL Spaeth GL. Yes, Managed Care Can Be Ethical. Medical Sentinel 1999;4:33-34.REVIEW OF OPHTHALMOLOGY Spaeth GL. How Do We Assess Procedural Skill? Rev Ophthalmol 1999;6, no. 10:29. Spaeth GL. Ethical Behavior, Trust and Survival. Rev Ophthalmol 1999;6,no.11:27 Spaeth GL Medical Mistakes. Rev Ophthalmol 1999;6, no. 12:15. Spaeth GL. Why Physicians Use the Word "Safe". Rev Ophthalmol 2000;7, no. 1:23. Spaeth GL. Healing and Being Healed. Rev Ophthalmol 2000:7 (no.2): 23 Spaeth GL. When Words Build Walls. Rev Ophthalmol 2000:7 (no. 3): 25 Spaeth GL. Have We Forgotten Who We are?. Rev Ophthalmol 2000:7 (no. 4): 33-34. Spaeth GL. What Is Your Drug of Choice? Rev Ophthalmol 2000:7 (no. 5): 23-25. Spaeth GL. When Cells Touch Each Other, They Change. Rev Ophthalmol 2000:7 (no. 6): 23. Spaeth GL. Never Say ‘Normal’. Rev. Ophthalmol 2000:7 (no. 7): 27. Spaeth GL. The Real Heroes. Rev Ophthalmol 2000:7 (no. 9): 22. Spaeth GL. Aging is No Excuse. Rev Ophthalmol 2000:7 (no. 10):23-26. Spaeth GL. Please Hold, Your Call Is Important. Rev Ophthalmol 2000:7 (no. 12):18. Spaeth GL. Should Physicians Prioritize Their Activities To Address Patients’ Wants or Patients’ Needs? Arch Ophthalmol 2004:122 1376-1377 Spaeth GL. Ethical principles for everyone in health care. J Am Coll Surg. 2001;192:669-670; discussion 671. Spaeth GL. Resetting the intraocular pressure. Eye. 2001;15:128. Spaeth GL. Teaching and learning ethics. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121:1342. Spaeth GL. Controlling patients expectations: important in maximizing patient satisfaction. Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers & Imaging, July-August 2006:37:270-272 (No. 4).